题干

阅读下列材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:中国近代民族主义是在与西方国家的交往冲突中被动产生,又在吸收西方民族主义精要与本土思想精华的基础上逐渐丰富完善的。特别是在义和团运动失败之后,排外主义的传统民族思想影响式微,而以民族国家观念和主权意识为基调的近代民族主义则逐渐流行,成为反抗西方入侵的新的思想资源。

——摘自张鸿石《论近代民族主义与中国外交》

材料二:(1906年)“惟是兄弟曾听见人说,民族革命是要尽灭满洲民族,这话大错。民族革命的原故,是不甘心满洲人灭我们的国,主我们的政,定要扑灭他的政府,光复我们民族的国家。”

(1912年)“国家之本,在于人民,合汉、满、蒙、回、藏诸地为一国,即合汉、满、蒙、回、藏诸族为一人。是曰民族之统一。”

(1919年)“现在说五族共和,实在这五族的名词很不切当。我们国内何止五族呢?我的意见,应该把我们中国所有各民族融为一个中华民族,并要把中华民族造成很文明的民族,然后民族主义乃为完了”……“汉族当牺牲其血统、历史与夫自尊自大之名称,而与、满、蒙、回、藏之人民相见以诚,合为一炉而治之,……融合我们中国所有各族成一中华民族之新主义。”

——摘自孙中山《孙中山全集》

材料三:各党各界,团结坚固;不论军民,不分贫富。民族阵线,救国良方;四万万众,坚决抵抗。民主共和,改革内政;亿兆一心,战则必胜。还我河山,卫我国权。……

——摘自《***祭黄帝陵祭文》1937年4月5日清明节

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七选五阅读,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Making Peace with Your Parents

    As a teen, you are going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding(增加;扩大) ____.

    Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts(冲突)can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm house. Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

    For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted , or hungry. A good time to talk is when you are all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation----for now. ____ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you're listening. ____.

    Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each other's feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.

     ____How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers----they're interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping----just like their teenagers!

    What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky(难以维持的;不稳定的)? ____You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lead an ear.

    Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.

B. You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.

C. And then you will be able to accept what your parents say.

D. Faced with the challenge, children don't know what to do.

E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.

F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.

G. You may consider seeking outside help.