题干

控制哺乳动物的性别对于畜牧生产有着十分重要的意义.目前,分离精子技术是有效的性别控制方法.例如:牛的x精子的DNA含量比Y精子的高出4%左右,利用这一差异人们借助特殊仪器将它们分离开来,再通过胚胎工程技术就可培育出所需性别的试管牛(如图所示).

根据以上信息回答下列相关问题:

(1)试管动物技术通常是指通过人工操作使卵子和精子在体外条件下成熟和____ ,并通过培养发育为早期胚胎后,再经胚胎移植产生后代的技术.

(2)图中过程①通常采用____技术.在这个过程中获能的精子与卵子相遇时,首先发生____反应释放出有关的酶直接溶解卵丘细胞之间的物质.防止多精入卵的生理反应有____

(3)胚胎移植时,受体应处于适合的生理状况,此时可利用激素对受体进行____处理;此外,受体对移入子宫的外来胚胎基本上不发生____ 反应,这为胚胎在受体内的存活提供了可能.

(4)为了确保得到所需性别的试管牛,可通过胚胎分割技术对移植前的胚胎进行____ 性别鉴定.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

受精,体外受精,顶体,透明带反应和卵黄膜的封闭作用,同期发情,免疫排斥,DNA分析

同类题4

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

    A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.

    Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).

    Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won't have time to read.

    Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.

    Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.

    Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading.

Title: Ways to ____ a lifetime reading habit


Set times

●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what____.

●Make it a ____to read during breakfast and lunch.

Always carry a book

●Carry at least one book when____the house.

●Keep the book no matter____ you go.

Make a____

____to it when you hear about a good book.

●Cross out the ones you have read.

Find a quiet place

●Sit in a____ chair.

●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.

____a high aim

●Do your ____ to finish reading them.

●Be sure to enjoy the reading.