题干

一位中国科学家在家里举办Party。日本朋友的妻子看见科学家的太太,便夸奖道:“先生,您的太太温柔婉约,真像我们日本女人。”科学家的太太回应道:“您说的有道理,因为日本文化本身就于中国,一样也是正常的。”从这位科学家的太太身上,我们可以感受到(  )

A:自尊的人只尊重自己,不尊重他人

B:自尊的人最看重自己的人格

C:自尊的人为了维护自尊可以不顾一切

D:自尊的人容不得别人丝毫的看不起

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B

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人类最完美的战利品

    ①狗,人们对它是再熟悉不过了。它是人类最早驯养的家畜,在与人类的长期相处中有着重要贡献。法国著名古生物学家居维叶曾把它誉为“人类最出色、最完美的战利品”。

    ②狗的历史可以追溯到四千万年前的始新世,一般认为,现今狗、狼及狐的直系祖先为距今一千多万年前的脱马克(又名“汤氏熊”)。现在一般认为家狗的最早出现是在一万五千年前的中石器时代。我国已发现的最早的家狗化石,是在河姆渡遗址出土的,时间大约为7000年前。

    ③狗的种类繁多,达125种以上。现生狗可分为游猎狗、役狗、猎狗、玩赏狗等几大类。狗的用途极为广泛,它可以用来牧羊、救生、看守、搜捕、实验等,甚至还可以用来反坦克。役狗中最负盛名的是牧羊犬。一只优秀的牧羊犬,能看管200多只羊。纽芬兰犬能像蛟龙般地出没在波涛汹涌的大海之中,以搭救落水者为己任。獒犬是一位最佳“门卫”,它身强力壮,性情凶猛,不速之客落入它的爪下,纵然使尽浑身解数,也难以逃脱。军犬在各类狗中堪称出类拔萃,它一般选用德国牧羊犬。

    ④狗身上最令人佩服之处莫过于它那奇妙的嗅觉了,其灵敏程度比人高600多倍,能嗅出两百多万种不同气味。狗的听觉也很灵敏,它能听到频率在十万赫以上的声音,而人只能听到两万赫以下。

    ⑤狗的尾巴有表达“语言”的作用:尾竖立着摇晃表示“喜悦”,尾不动表示“不安”,尾放下表示“危险”,尾夹起表示“害怕”……狗的叫声也有丰富的内涵,它的每一声叫就相当于一个字、一句话,它们之间通过叫声进行远距离联系。

    ⑥狗很爱和人玩闹。有时,它会偷走主人的东西,故意惹人追逐,以此逗乐。狗和人的亲密关系,在它和儿童之间体现得最充分。有时,它见到主人对其亲属表现得过分偏爱时,还会产生“嫉妒”之心呢!

    ⑦今日,科学技术飞速发展,狗的作用早已大不如前。但是,对于它在史前时代为人类所立下的“犬马之劳”,人们是总不该轻易忘怀的。

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完形填空

    Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone1 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 2for dinner.

    Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 3 her iPhone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 4putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't 5 to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So, he6_digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 7 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that dramatizes how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.

    As smartphones 8to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass9 our personal space even further, overtaxed users are exploring their own device-free zones. Whether it's a physical barrier(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 10 are improving their relationships---and11their brains.

    “Disconnecting is a luxury that we all12,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be13to employers, colleagues and family creates a real obstacle in trying to 14private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”

    A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that MS. Holley uses. “15my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it's still a distraction, so it16in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new17 “No screens after 11 p. m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “We found the evenings were more 18and we were sleeping better.” he added.

    Sleeping is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don't want to sleep next to something full of phones and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It 20is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”