广州一名高中生用“举牌”的方式收集市民签名，呼吁众人反对花巨资统一改造地铁车站。该事件被媒体广泛报道，有关企业和政府部门一周之内连作三次回应，最终改变初衷。该事件说明（    ）

①“举牌”方式是公民参与民主管理的有效途径

②行使政治自由是公民参与管理国家的基础

③公民理性监督有助于规范公共权力的行使

④重视基层话语权有利于科学民主决策

                                                                                                      Ways to save time

    We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring­clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

    ____But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

    Get Out of Bed Earlier

    If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half­hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish.____

    Do the Important Tasks First

    Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.____The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

    Reduce Interruptions

    If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail.____  Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

    ____

    A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

    When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

A. Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

B. I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

C. Would you want me to make your day longer?

D. Take Breaks When Necessary

E. If you have an office door, close it.

F. If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

G. Stay Focused on Your Work

①孟子曰：“生于忧患，死于安乐”      ②荀子曰：“以修身自强，则名配尧禹”

③老子曰；“胜人者有力，自胜者强”  ④商子曰；“能胜强敌者，先自胜也”