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阅读材料,完成下列要求。

    党的十九大提出实施振兴乡村战略,第一次将乡村振兴提升为执政党的战略,为中国未来农村发展指明了方向。

    改革开放39年来,我国农村经济取得了巨大成就,但也存在一些问题,如农村人口占全国总人口45%,而农业增加值只占GDP的8%;2017年我国农村贫困人口依然有4000多万,城乡居民人均收入倍差是2.57;农业基本建设投资占国民经济基建投资的比重偏低等问题依然突出。

    七一村,这个与党的生日同名的乡村,20年前还是一个贫困村,如今已嬗变为浙江省乃至全国农村奔小康样本村。这一切,均得益于该村持续不断地探索乡村振兴的发展新模式。针对七一村70%村民在外经商的情况,村里统一进行了土地流转,实现农田规模经营。兴建了占地460亩集科研生产、生态休闲、游览观光于一体的七一村农业生态园。2016年年底以来,七一村开展了环境综合行动,启动了综合市场改造提升工程、部分供排水管道改造提升工程……,村民年人均收入从1997年的3700元增加到2016年的4.8万元。2017年七一村入选中国名村影响力及发展指数300佳。

上述材料反映出我国城乡经济发展中主要存在着什么问题?借鉴七一村的成功经验,就如何实施振兴乡村战略提出你的建议。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

问题:乡村发展不充分、城乡之间发展不平衡,“三农”问题是决胜全面建成小康社会的制约因素。

建议:巩固和完善农村基本经营制度,实施质量兴农战略,着力构建优质高效、绿色安全现代农业生产体系,不断培育壮大新产业新业态;加大资金投入,补齐基础设施和公共服务短板,改善农村人居环境,建设生态宜居新农村;加强生态环境建设,加强农村突出环境问题综合治理,坚持人与自然和谐共生,走乡村绿色发展之路;积极拓宽农民增收渠道,努力增加就业岗位和创业机会,建立健全有利于农民增收的体制机制,实现共同富裕。

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阅读理解

    For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).

    Strange though it may seem — “my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week — Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.

    Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it's Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

    The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners are at work or on the bus.

    Samsung says it's not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.

     “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

    The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

    Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.