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    Phyllis Ramberg,85,lives alone in Hyattsville,Maryland,in the same house for many decades.“Children keep asking me,‘When are you going to move to one of those retirement villages?'I say,‘No,no.My friends are here, my church is close,'”Ramberg said."I've got everything I need,right in this neighborhood."A year ago,Ramberg was able to take care of her backyard.This year,she just can't do it herself."When illnesses happen,you just don't have the capability that you thought you had before,"she said.

    That's where "Aging in Place",a non-profit organization,comes in.Founder Lisa Walker says she and her friends are among the seven percent of Hyattsville residents who are 65 or older."A number of my neighbors are also around my age,"Walker said."We started talking about some of the concerns we had.Several of us had had issues with parents that were getting older and they were far away from them and didn't know how to take care of them or get support."

    Seniors can call Walker's organization with a request,for example,asking for someone to shop for groceries,do small chores around the house or drive them to the doctor.Then a volunteer is assigned to provide the help.Most of the calls are for rides to the doctor."They take me to all my medical appointments,"said Louise Battiste,who is almost 90.

    Aging in Place volunteer Sally Middlebrooks says that a review of new volunteers' background,such as driving records and any criminal history is just as important as the training they receive.“We want the seniors,people we call neighbors,to be assured that they are with safe,reliable people who are also caring people,”Middlebrooks said.

    The volunteers also gain some benefits."I've learned how to stay connected to people,your family and friends," Walker said."Do I stay close to them?Do I try to keep myself devoted to the community,relating to people younger than I am?"Middlebrooks said."I'm learning a lot about this whole process of aging,and I'm learning,to my alarm,that it's very difficult.But I'm also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains."

    Not all volunteers are retired.Courtney Wattai,24,is a graduate student at American University in Washington who studies care giving and plans to have a career working with seniors."That's kind of what I want to do because I want to make sure I'm able to improve their lives,"Wattai said.“I want to be involved in their lives,not just sitting at a desk doing things.I thought this would be a good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother."

    It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes that's how residents in her neighborhood will always care for each other.

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    汉字虽一笔千年,但不能固步自封。从早期外国传教士用拉丁字母对汉字进行注音,到中国学者的“拉丁化新文字”,再到民国政府的“注音字母”“汉字简化”等方案,中国汉字在变革中步履蹒跚。

    新中国成立后,***亲自批准成立“中国文字改革协会”,推行简化汉字、推广普通话、制定和推广汉语拼音三大举措,开始了扫除文盲的艰难任务。这是汉语言文字改革力度最大、普及最快的时期。从此,越来越多的人获得了阅读文化成果的能力,古老的汉字也在改革中获得新生。

    改革开放,国门洞开,国际社会的汉语热随之升温。今天,海外300多所孔子学院,让世界通过汉字、通过中华文化更立体地感知中国。

    汉字的一路征程也曾走过弯路,比如汉字简化过程中出现的问题。简化是为了易写便认,提高沟通效率,但是一旦简单到无从认识或者误认,简化到瘦骨嶙峋,就失去了汉字结构的美、寓意的美。

    科技的进步,也曾让中国汉字遭遇考验。1946年美国研制出第一台计算机引发了信息革命,1952年中国科学家开始研究计算机技术,但是以字母为主的输入方式把方块汉字拦在了门外。“中国必须摒弃传统汉字,走拼音文字道路” ,外国专家如此定论,国内一些废除汉字的主张也沉渣泛起。

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    如果放弃汉字,中国文化将面临竭泽断流的危险,何况失去汉字的国家还是中国吗?别无选择,一批中国科学家和语言学家开始专攻汉字信息处理技术。1956年,终于诞生了第一批理论和实践成果。随后30年,汉字输入输出方法、汉字编码程序、汉字智能终端、汉字打印系统等难题被一一攻克。1985年,中国科学家王选领衔研制的中国汉字激光照排技术大获成功,被誉为“汉字印刷术的第二次发明”——古老的方块汉字在信息时代焕发出神奇的生命力。

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    今天的汉字正面临着新的挑战。当下的信息技术改变着人们的书写和阅读习惯,屏幕化、碎片化、快速化、浅层次阅读盛行;各种键盘消解了我们的书写技能,层出不穷的智能终端让我们患上输入法依赖症,提笔忘字;网络词典让我们在享受便捷轻巧的同时失落了追根溯源的乐趣和咬文嚼字的味道;网络俚语带来简明晓畅、通俗风趣的同时,削弱了汉字的美好。

    中国的崛起离不开文化的崛起,民族的复兴不能没有文化的复兴。在继承中发展,在革新中坚守,呵护母语,就是留住民族文明的根。