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听短文,回答问题 
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同类题1

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:国民经济问题可以简单理解为总供给和总需求的平衡。以往靠投资、消费和出口“三驾马车”拉动需求带动经济发展的方式属于需求侧管理。目前,中国的供给体系无法更好适应需求结构的变化,如:中国生产的电饭煲、马桶盖等相关产品产量较大,但中国人却不吝重金到海外购买日本品牌。在需求倒逼的压力之下,“供给侧改革”势在必行。供给侧改革,将有利于增强企业创新能力、提高供给质量与效率、改善供给结构。

材料二:善行善举,源于大爱。”随着“互联网+”的深入推进,凸显社会“正能量”的网络募捐、微慈善等民间公益慈善迅速发展。借助网络传播的迅捷性、互动性、高效性,网络募捐可以使受助人在最短时间内得到救助摆脱困境,感受到爱心的温暖和慈善的力量;但同时,虚拟的网络世界无法保障募捐信息的真实性而屡屡出现诈捐、骗捐事件,并且,因缺乏对善款使用和余款流向的监管,让人们对慈善募捐的公信力产生质疑。对于是否参与网络捐助,同学们看法不一。甲同学认为:网络募捐是爱心与真善的体现,不能因操心被骗而停止善行,我会积极参与网络捐助;乙同学则认为:一部分人利用网络募捐欺骗人、肆意消费人们的信任,助长社会冷漠之气,我不会参与网络捐助。

同类题3

阅读理解

     "You see someone just sitting there, looking like they're stupid," explains teenager Manny Logan excitedly. "You just run up to them, slap(掌击) them and run off. It's funny."

    The 16-year-old Logan was describing "happy slapping". It's supposed to be fun but it's a new problem in Britain. Young people will attack passers-by while their friends record the whole thing on camera phones. It was first reported in south London six months ago. But, the practice has spread to other parts of the country and videos of attacks have become popular on the Internet.

    The young people are called "hoodies" because they usually wear a sweatshirt with a hooded top. The top can be used to cover the head or face.

    One study in England published earlier this year suggested that as many as one in four teenagers is an active offender. That includes both serious crimes and small acts like not paying for a bus ticket.

    The fear of youth crime has left some parts of towns empty of ordinary people.

    So, the British government declared war on public disorder last week. The Prime Minister has supported a decision by the country's biggest shopping centre in southeast of England to ban teenagers wearing hooded tops. The clothing helps troublemakers hide from the centre's cameras.

    This week, the government is going further. It plans to force teenage offenders to wear orange jackets while they do public service. The idea is to shame them in front of others.

    But some teenagers and experts have complained that, in their rush to stop the hoodies, politicians risk tarring all teenagers with the same brush.

同类题5

阅读短文回答问题

    我爱鸟。

    从前我常见提笼架鸟的人,清早在街上溜达(现在这样有闲的人少了)。我感觉兴味的不是那人的悠闲,却是那鸟的苦闷。胳膊上架着的鹰,有时头上蒙着一块皮子,羽翮不整地蜷伏着不动,哪里有半点儿瞵视昂藏的神气?笼子里的鸟更不用说,常年地关在栅栏里,饮啄倒是方便,冬天还有遮风的棉罩,十分地“优待”,但是如果想要“抟扶摇而直上”,便要撞头碰壁。鸟到了这种地步,我想它的苦闷,大概是仅次于粘在胶纸上的苍蝇;它的快乐,大概是仅优于在标本室里住着吧?

    我开始欣赏鸟,是在四川。黎明时,窗外是一片鸟啭,不是吱吱喳喳的麻雀,不是呱呱噪啼的乌鸦,那一片声音是清脆的,是嘹亮的。有的一声长叫,包括着六七个音阶;有的只是一个声音,圆润而不觉其单调;有时是独奏,有时是合唱:简直是一派和谐的交响乐。不知有多少个春天的早晨,这样的鸟声把我从梦境唤起。等到旭日高升,市声鼎沸,鸟就沉默了,不知到哪里去了。一直等到夜晚,才又听到杜鹃叫,由远叫到近,由近叫到远,一声急似一声,竟是凄绝的哀乐。客夜闻此,说不出的酸楚!   

    在白昼,听不到鸟鸣,但是看得见鸟的形体。世界上的生物,没有比鸟更俊俏的。多少样不知名的小鸟,在枝头跳跃。有的曳着长长的尾巴,有的翘着尖尖的长喙,有的是胸襟上带着一块照眼的颜色,有的是飞起来的时候才闪露一下斑斓的花彩。几乎没有例外的,鸟的身躯都是玲珑饱满的,细瘦而不干瘪,丰腴而不臃肿,真是减一分则太瘦,增一分则太肥,那样的秾纤合度。跳荡得那样轻灵,脚上像是有弹簧。看它高踞枝头,临风顾盼——好锐利的喜悦刺上我的心头。不知是什么东西惊动它了,它倏地振翅飞去,它不回顾,它不悲哀,它像虹似的一下就消逝了,它留下的是无限的迷惘。有时候稻田里伫立着一只白鹭,拳着一条腿,缩着颈子;有时候“一行白鹭上青天”,背后还衬着黛青的山色和釉绿的梯田。就是抓小鸡的鸢鹰,啾啾地叫着,在天空盘旋,也有令人喜悦的一种雄姿。