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    萧韩家奴,字休坚,涅刺部人,中书令安抟之孙。少好学,弱冠入南山读书,博览经史。统和十四年始仕。家有一牛,不任驱策,其奴得善价鬻之。韩家奴曰:“利己误人,非吾所欲。”乃归直取牛。

    二十八年,典南京栗园。重熙初,同知三司使事。四年,帝与语,才之,命为诗友。尝从容问曰:“卿居外有异闻乎?”韩家奴对曰:“臣惟知炒栗:小者熟,则大者必生;大者熟,则小者必焦。使大小均熟,始为尽美。不知其他。”盖尝掌栗园,故托栗以讽谏。帝大笑。

    时诏天下言治道之要,制问:“徭役不加于旧,征伐亦不常有,年谷既登,帑廪既实,而民重困,岂为吏者慢、为民者惰欤?今之徭役何者最重?何者尤苦?何所蠲省则为便益?补役之法何可以复?盗贼之何害可以止?”韩家奴对曰:“臣伏见比年以来,高丽未宾,阻卜犹强,战守之备,诚不容已。乃者选富民防边,自备粮糗。道路修阻,动淹岁月;比至屯所,费已过半;只牛单毂,鲜有还者。其无丁之家,倍直佣僦,人惮其劳,半途亡窜,故戍卒之食多不能给。求假于人,则十倍其息,至有鬻子割田不能偿者。或逋役不归,在军物故,则复补以少壮。其鸭渌江之东,戍役大率如此。臣闻唐太宗问群臣治盗之方,皆曰:‘严刑峻法。’太宗笑曰:‘寇盗所以滋者,由赋敛无度,民不聊生。今朕内省嗜欲,外罢游兴,使海内安静,则寇盗自止。’由此观之,寇盗多寡,皆由衣食丰俭,徭役重轻耳。愿陛下裁之。”

    擢翰林都林牙,诏谕之曰:“授卿以翰林之职。朕之起居,悉以实录。”自是日见亲信,每入侍,赐坐。遇胜日,帝与饮酒赋诗,以相酬酢,君臣相得无比。韩家奴知无不言,虽谐谑不忘规讽。

    韩家奴每见帝猎,未尝不谏。会有司奏猎秋山,熊虎伤死数十人,韩家奴书于册。帝见,命去之。韩家奴既出,复书。他日,帝见之曰:“史笔当如是。”帝问韩家奴:“国家创业以来,孰为贤主?”韩家奴以穆宗对。帝怪之曰:“穆宗嗜酒,喜怒不常,视人犹草芥,卿何谓贤?”韩家奴对曰:“穆宗虽暴虐,省徭轻赋,人乐其生。终穆之世,无罪被戮,未有过今日秋山伤死者。臣故以穆宗为贤。”帝默然。

(选自《辽史·列传第三十三》有删改)

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