题干

选出下列有关小说知识的说法不当的一项           (    )

A:传统小说在叙事时,多用“讲述”方式, 这种方式多采用全知视角和第三人称,叙述者时不时要亮相,甚至对小说中的人与事“指手画脚”。

B:作为背景出现的风景,往往对事件有相应的衬托作用,只不过有时是“同调同质同方向”的“正衬”,有时是“反调异质反方向”的“反衬”。

C:虽然小说的主题应包孕于形象中,用事实说话,但主题必须鲜明,主题鲜明是评价小说最重要的标准之一。

D:根据福斯特关于“圆形人物”和“扁平人物”的理论,周朴园、娜塔莎这些人物都属于圆形人物。

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C

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    One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

    Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modem life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn't expect his wife to be in (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.

    But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

    In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear,many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster ( 牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

    But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.

    We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and Career before a life partnership.