新型城镇化建设应突出强调城市发展与自然、历史、人文环境相协调。

    Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌）by heart. Some people have1memories and can only2things that they have said again and again.
    The3English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 4 street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on5sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
    A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 6language by remembering what he hears7he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem8two languages as9as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages10students have little time11 it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
    A man's mind is quite like a camera but it12photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo13a camera there is much work14before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.15 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.

①人体所需的元素从食物中摄取不足时，可通过食品添加剂和保健药剂以补充．如制成补钙、补锌的保健药剂或制成加碘食盐等，来增加对这些元素的摄入量．从上面提到的补钙剂、补锌剂和加碘食盐中的钙、锌、碘是指____（填选项字母）．

A．单质 B．原子 C．元素 D．离子

②被霉菌污染的粮食会产生黄曲霉素（C₁₇H₁₂O₆），人类的特殊基因在黄曲霉素作用下会发生突变，继而诱发癌症．黄曲霉素属于____（填“无机物”或“有机物”），

③由于化学物质使用不当，给人印象不佳的化学名词越来越多：苏丹红、三聚氰胺、…．下列做法不会危及人体健康的是____（填字母）．

A．用甲醛浸泡海鲜产品 B．用霉变花生压榨食用油

C．用小苏打做糕点的疏松剂 D．用工业盐亚硝酸钠腌渍鱼肉

④碳酸氢钠是常用的疏松剂，它们在加热条件下产生气体，使食品变得疏松．请写出相关反应的化学方程式____．