题干

思想解放是社会变革的先声,照亮社会前进的步伐。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一:“人是一件多么了不起的杰作!在理性上多么高贵!在才能上多么无限!……宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!——莎士比亚:《哈姆雷特》
材料二:它是一场反封建的思想文化运动,这场以人权对抗神权、以法律对抗专制、以科学对抗蒙昧的运动,是继文艺复兴之后,欧洲发生的第二次思想解放运动。
材料三:难道农民的儿子生来颈上带着圈,而贵族的儿子生来腿上带着踢马刺吗?……一切享有各种天然能力的人,显然是平等的。……除了法律以外,不依赖任何别的东西,这就是自由人。
——伏尔泰
(1)材料一反映了文艺复兴的核心思想是什么?这次运动的实质是什么?
(2)材料二反映的是哪一场思想解放运动?请举出在18世纪,受这场思想解放运动的影响,发生在欧美的两次资产阶级革命。
(3)材料三反映了伏尔泰怎样的思想?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)人文主义;反封建的资产阶级文化运动
(2)启蒙运动;欧洲:法国大革命;北美:美国独立战争。
(3)平等自由。

同类题2

阅读理解

B

    John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland. They've been friends since they were children. They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.

    Today John is a 34-year-old engineer. He works in the heart of Dublin. He is very busy and doesn't have much free time. He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room. He must also wash the dishes. Sometimes he cooks a meal, but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner. He often arrives home very late. Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.

    Ann is 35 years old. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She works as a doctor at the village's health center. She starts working at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 p.m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school. After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner. Her husband (丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home. First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes. Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table (摆好餐具) and ... it's dinner time! After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。