题干

学习先进人物,共建文明社会

【彰显美德】

2016年12月12日,首届全国文明家庭表彰大会在京举行。随州市广水李店镇叶星梅家庭当选。叶星梅用爱心和行动打造姐姐创立的“妇女之家”,将姐姐未做完的事业接力做下去:同时一个服务老人、留守妇女、留守儿童“三位一体”的服务模式在养老服务中心形成。她用爱心与行动谱写了一曲人间大爱,在社会上形成爱国爱家、向上向善、爱老敬老、助人为乐、共建共享的社会主义家庭文明新风尚。

【共享发展】

共享单车是指企业与政府合作,在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供自行车单车共享服务,是共享经济的一种新形态。

随着我国“互联网+”深入推进,共享单车在“互联网+”信息技术平台上得到快速发展,预计到2017年底将达到5000万用户规模,成为推动我国经济社会发展的新业态。同时,共享单车为人们低碳、绿色出行提供了极大方便。然而,愿望美好,现实残酷,车辆乱停乱放、恶意破坏、据为私有、扫码骗局等不文明现象也开始出现,有人甚至将其视为“国民素质照妖镜”。

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    Garbage(垃圾) Island

    You can't see it from the air. It's almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.

    What is the island made of?

    The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.

    Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .

    Where does all the plastic come from?

    Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.

    Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?

    The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles(海龟)and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.

    In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.

    What can we do to help stop it?

    Cleaning up the island isn't easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.

    Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”