题干

历史上常常是“秦皇汉武”相提并论,你能根据提示回答下列问题吗?(答出一点即可)
(1)政治上:
秦始皇 :
汉武帝:
(2)经济上:
秦始皇:
汉武帝:
(3)军事上:
秦始皇:
汉武帝:
(4)通过以上对比探究,说说秦皇汉武实施上述措施的共同作用是什么?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)政治上:秦始皇建立封建专制主义中央集权制度。汉武帝采纳主父偃的建议,允许诸王将自己的封地分给子弟,建立较小的侯国。
(2)经济上:秦始皇统一货币和度量衡。汉武帝将地方的铸币和盐铁经营权收归中央,统一铸造五铢钱。
(3)军事上:秦始皇北筑长城,开发南疆。汉武帝派卫青、霍去病大败匈奴。
(4)作用:都加强了中央集权

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阅读理解

    For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.

    Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”

    Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.

    They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.

    “The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.

    The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.

“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.

    Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coen's situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.

    He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.

    His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.

    It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.

    All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.

    Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.

    Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.

    “I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.