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阅读下面的作品,完成下列小题。

谁的心中不曾有过远方

    “世界那么大,我想去看看”,当微信朋友圈被北京的沙尘暴刷屏,这句话给人的“小清新”之感,更显强烈。近日,河南一位女教师这封“最有情怀”的“辞职申请”,引来无数人共鸣。

    念念不忘,必有回响。一句话撩动心弦,正是因为它以一种诗意的方式,说出了不少人心中的渴望。所谓“世界”,其实是相对日常生活的一种异质性存在。从朝九晚五的按部就班中跳出来,从办公桌边的循规蹈矩里跳出来,打破思维方式的条条框框,摆脱现实生活的患得患失,拥抱一个更广阔也更精彩的世界。即便这个世界可能只是一种美好的想象,但谁的心中没有激荡过一个远方?

    其实,一个正常的社会,应该是一个有着普遍稳定性的社会。这不仅会少一些可能引爆社会对抗的易燃点,也使每个人都能在其中找到自己的位置。对于“想去看世界”的辞职,虽然点赞者甚众,但真正能“从心动到行动”的,在这样的社会里不应该也不可能成为主流。毕竟,情怀不能当饭吃,甜点也不能当正餐。辞职的女教师去“看世界”了,更多的人却选择了留下来,在讲台上继续自己的事业,换个角度看,没去看世界者不才是这个社会的基石吗?

    说到底,渴望远方,还是因为现实的砝码更重一些,它让说走就走的旅行难以成行。黄土涵养农耕,农耕孕育家庭,数千年的中华文明,让生存状态的“稳定性”,成为这种文化所化之人最基本的诉求。学者认为中国社会有着“超稳定结构”,其实,从安土重迁的观念到家族聚居的方式,中国人的心灵世界又何尝不是如此?这或许也是一些稳定的职业有着很强吸引力的原因。在这样一种文化中,“现世安稳”是一种扯不断的心理牵挂、情感羁绊。

    站在这个层次上,或许更能理解“世界这么大,我想去看看”引来的共鸣。身处开放的环境、面对信息化的洪流,“世界”是个诱惑十足的词。然而,在竞争激烈、“压力山大”的社会中,面向大海的转身难以避免地遭遇更多艰难。“外面的世界很精彩,外面的世界很无奈”,或许,去世界看看的人们,终究还是要面对“娜拉出走之后”甚至“娜拉回来之后”的问题。“出门看世界”和“回到老地方”,成为当今中国人一组难以解开的心结,惟有在朋友圈里徒然羡慕着远方。

    “世界那么大,我想去看看”,看起来文艺腔十足的表达,背后是时代的发展、文化的演进,诠释着社会心理结构的变迁。其实,生活充实,何必别处?心有梦想,何必远方?过好每一天,走好每一步,未尝不是同样精彩的人生。

(摘自《人民日报》,有删减。)

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同类题5

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
    It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
    Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris's eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking . I knew it was an emergency.”
    It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first,no one moved. The girls were  in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”
    CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
    Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
    Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris' heartbeat returned.
     “I know I was really lucky,” Paris say now. “Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life”
    Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
    Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”