近代化的过程就是传统社会向现代社会的变迁过程，阅读材料，回答相关问题。

材料一：14—18世纪，从全球角度看，在思想革命、科学革命、政治革命与工业革命的推动下，西方国家已在从农耕文明转向工业文明的路径上高歌猛进。……直到鸦片战争爆发，在西方坚船利炮的逼迫下，中国才开始艰难地探索现代化的路径。——摘编自徐小宁《中国古代历史中的社会转型》

材料二：中国近代化探索历程示意图

Li Ming is staying with the Wang's family for the weekend.
Today it is warm and fine. The family are having dinner in the garden. They often have dinner in the garden on a warm and fine spring day. Now Mr. and Mrs. Wang are sitting at the table with Li Ming under a tree.
"It's great to have dinner out here on such a lovely day," Mrs. Wang says. "What's the weather like in your hometown, Li Ming?"Mr. Wang asks. "It's not very warm in spring. But I like the spring there best." "Help yourself to some cakes, Li Ming," Mrs. Wang says. "Thanks," says Li Ming. "The cakes are very nice. I enjoy the dinner very much."

下列能在酒精灯火焰上直接加热的玻璃仪器是（  ）

    Going to the zoo

    The students of our School go to the zoo. They see a lot of animals. In the afternoon, they get back to school. The teacher asks them which animal is their favourite. Each student gives an answer. Some animals are very popular. Other animals are not. Here is a chart (图表) the students make at school. It shows the animals the students like best.