题干

中国的姓氏多样,商鞅一人多姓。史书上说:秦封于商,故号商君。卫之诸庶孽公子也,人称卫鞅,姓公孙氏,其祖本姬姓也。其中“商”姓于

A:自然的崇拜

B:所在地方的地名

C:母亲的族姓

D:因功得到的封地

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-04-03 04:49:50

答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题2

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:自从秦始皇建立大一统专制制度,到汉武帝废黜百家独尊一家之后,思想开始受到禁锢,难以出现在平等基础上的、充分自由的“百家争鸣”,但文化学术也还有一定的发展空间。中国农耕文明达到的高度和精致程度为世界之最,适应这一文明的专制皇朝制度也设计周到、高度成熟,所以凭武力征服中原的游牧民族都在文化和制度上被汉化。又由于地理的特点,可以长期封闭,“六合之外,姑存不论”。今天人们津津乐道的所谓中国是唯一未中断的文明古国,原因在此。

——资中筠《士人风骨:中国知识分子对道统的承载与失落》

材料二:感觉的世界常变,因而得来的知识也是不确定的。……他的名言是认识你自己。……苏格拉底认为,一个人要有道德就必须有道德的知识,一切不道德的行为都是无知的结果。人们只有摆脱物欲的诱惑和后天经验的局限,获得概念的知识,才会有智慧、勇敢、节制和正义等美德。

——百度百科《苏格拉底》

材料三:14~16世纪东西方启蒙思想代表人物及其思想比较表。

人物

代表作

基本主张

李贽(1527

~1602)

《藏书》

指斥那些所谓的道学家们:名心太重,回护太多。“实多恶也”;否定孔子权威,提出是非无定论,反封建禁欲,提出“穿衣吃饭,即是人伦物理”

薄伽丘(1313

~1375)

《十日谈》

批判天主教的黑暗和腐朽;认为僧侣是道貌岸然的伪君子,反对禁欲主义对人性的扼杀,主张“幸福在人间”

——摘编自谭文芳《西方文艺复兴时期启蒙思想与中国明清之际启蒙思想之比较》

同类题3

阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。

    We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind.

    When I was in a kindergarten(幼儿园), I had many toys and friends. They made me laugh and cry. The teachers taught us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day.

    When I was in a primary school, I was excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject caught my attention. However, my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully.

    When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.

    Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. I am still learning happily. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but there's still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned(有学问的) person some day.

Learning is____ a Journey

In a kindergarten

Although we know ____ about learning, we learned a lot

In a primary school

Among all the subjects, I like____ most.

At the age of ____

I began to keep a diary and visit museums.

In the middle school

I hope I won't stop____