摧毁了长期盛行的唯心神造论和物种不变论的是（   ）

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一  中国文武制度，事事远出西人之上，独火器万不能及……中国欲自强，则莫如学习外国利器，欲学习外国利器，则莫如觅制器之器，师其法而不必尽用其人。            ——《江苏巡抚***衙门原函》

材料二  臣窃闻东西各国之强，皆以立宪法开国会之故。国会者，君与民共议一国之政治也，盖自三权鼎立之说出，以国会立法，以法官司法，以政府行政，而人主总之……人主尊为神圣，不受责任，而政府代之，故人君与千百万之国会合为一体，国安得不强？

                        ——康有为《请定立宪开国会折》

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