2015年10月5日晚，“诺贝尔生理学或医学奖”获奖名单揭晓，来自中国的女药学家屠呦呦获奖，以表彰她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献。

屠呦呦是抗疟药青蒿素和双氢青蒿素的发现者，其科研之路无比艰辛。上世纪六七十年代，在科研条件极为艰苦的环境下，她潜心研究，心无旁骛。在查阅大量文献，借鉴了古代用药的经验，大约试了200多种中药，380多种提取方式，190多次试验，甚至自己亲自服药试验而导致肝中毒，才发现了有效成分。她的科研经历,她的求索精神,以及她的人格魅力,都让民众感佩,并从中受益。屠呦呦回忆说：“虽然当时科研条件极为艰苦，但这是国家交给的任务，有一种使命感，一定要做成。”

屠呦呦获奖给国人带来振奋的喜悦之余，也出现了各种不同声音，争论最多的是诺奖该不该给中医记功。“中医与西医谁该加冕”的背后，折射出由来已久的中西医之争。近百年来，西医东渐，占据国内医学的主流地位，与之相对应的是中医边缘化。诺奖论功行赏，反对中医的人自然不愿给获奖成果贴上中医的标签，而力挺中医的人则认为当之无愧。其实，不妨听下国际上的评价：青蒿素，这种中草药和西医技术及标准结合获得的抗疟疾药物取得了了不起的成果，拯救全球数百万人，得到了全球的认可。

抗战以前，全国的工矿企业80%以上集中在东部沿海地区，到了1944年，西南地区的工矿企业数量占整个国统区的88.63%，资本与工人数分别占93.52%和85.61%。这一现象产生的主要原因是（   ）

阅读理解

    Once upon a time，King Swan(天鹅国王)had a beautiful daughter．On her 15th birthday,she wished that when she was old enough,she could choose her own husband．King Swan agreed with her．

    When the princess(公主)was old enough，King Swan called all me birds to his home．Birds came from everywhere，even from far away．King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked．She looked over the many birds．Finally,she chose a green long-narked peacock尼(孔雀)．She told her father，"This bird，the peacock，will be my husband．"

    Hearing that me peacock was the lucky one，all me other birds crowded around to congratulate(祝贺)him．The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high．Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance．The other birds strange to laugh．

    King Swan was angry．Standing in the middle of the birds，he said，"Sir Peacock，your voice is sweet,and you're really very pretty.But you are not modest at all．I will not allow my daughter to marry you!"

    The princess also learned she was wrong．Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird．The peacock flew away，having lost a beautiful wife．

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