阅读下文，完成下列各题。

厚道

    ①契诃夫说：有教养不是吃饭不洒汤，是别人洒汤的时候别去看他。

    ②有一个相似的美国俗语说：犯过错不是稀奇事，稀奇的是别人犯错的时候别去讥笑他。

    ③“别去看他”和“别去讥笑他”是一种做人风范，在中国叫做“厚道”。

    ④厚道不是方法，虽然可以当方法训练自己。它是人的本性。厚道之于人，是在什么也没做之中做了很大的事情，契诃夫称之为“教养”。

    ⑤如果美德分为显性和隐性，厚道具有隐性特征。

    ⑥厚道不是愚钝，尽管很多时候像愚钝。所谓“贵人话语迟”，迟在对一个人一件事的评价沉着，君子讷于言。尤其在别人蒙羞之际，“迟”的评价保全了别人的面子。真正的愚

钝是不明曲直，而厚道乃是明白而又心存善良，以宽容给别人一个补救的机会。

    ⑦厚道者能沉得住气。厚道不一定得到厚道的回报，但厚道之为厚道就在于不图回报，随他去。急功近利的入远离厚道。

    ⑧在人际交往上，厚道是基石。它并非一时一事的犀利，是别人经过回味的赞赏。处世本无方法，也总有一些高明超越方法，那就是品格。品格可以发光，方法只是工具。厚道是经得起考验的高尚品格。

    ⑨厚道是河水深层的潜流，它有力量，但表面不起波浪。

    ⑩厚道是有主张。和稀泥、做好人，是乖巧之表现，与“厚”无关。无准则、无界限，是糊涂之表现，与“道”无关。厚道的人有可能倔强，也可能不入俗境，宁可憨，而不巧。

    ⑪厚，是长麦子的土壤之厚，墙体挡风之厚。厚德而后载物，做人达到这样的境界，已然得道。

在人体的血液循环中，对运载血细胞，运输养料和废物起重要作用的是（　　）

名句默写

1.佳节又重阳____ ,  ____ ,

2.____ ，   有暗香盈袖

3.____ 到黄昏，点点滴滴。

4.____  ，最难将息。

5.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损____ 。

    Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.
    Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year.7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,”I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.
    Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and 10 the trees.

____