题干

材料一:华盛顿政府《1787年宪法规定》,国家法律适用于任何生活在美国境内的人,美国各州法律只适用于该州居民。根据美国《宪法》,国会无权废除一个州,也没有任何一个州可以僭越只有国家政府才可以行使的权力。事实上,在美国所实行的联邦制下,美国宪法是国家政府和州政府的权威所在。反过来,宪法也反映了美国人民的意愿,而人民的意愿是民主政体中的最高权力所在。

材料二:在一个联邦制国家,国家政府有明确的权利,对对外事务有完全的主权。但是,在国内事务上如何行使权力,是一个比较复杂的问题。根据宪法,美国政府在管理州际和对外贸易、造币、移民归化、维持陆军部队或者海军部队等事务上,拥有非其莫属的权力。在上述这些领域,国家利益显然超越各州利益,因而在这些领域的权力也相应地归属国家政府。国家政府还具有解决两州或多州争端、解决不同州公民之间争端的司法权。

阅读材料,回答下列问题:

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-01-18 03:50:00

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both of the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.

    One day, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with 1. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.

    The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.

    Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.

    Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 9, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to win the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.