下列实验现象描述正确的是（）

完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1“enjoying”them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the2of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People6their “heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,8should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even 9warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.  

Knowing and believing seem to be two10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

国务院总理***在第十二届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上所作的《政府工作报告》中指出：“坚持依法用权，倡俭治奢，深入推进党风廉政建设和反腐败工作。认真落实党中央八项规定精神，坚持不懈纠正“四风”，继续严格执行国务院“约法三章”。腐败现象的一个共同特征就是权力寻租，要以权力瘦身为廉政强身，紧紧扎住制度围栏，坚决打掉寻租空间，努力铲除腐败土壤。加强行政监察，发挥审计监督作用，对公共资金、公共资源、国有资产严加监管。始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐败分子零容忍、严查处。对腐败行为，无论出现在领导机关，还是发生在群众身边，都必须严加惩治。”

结合材料分析当前我国采取了哪些有效途径来制约和监督政府公共权力？

请在下面横线上填写相应的句子。

①海曰生残夜，____。 (王湾《次北固山下》)

②峨眉山月半轮秋，____。(李白《峨眉山月歌》)

③____，应傍战场开。(岑参《行军九日思长安故园)

④正是江南好风景，____。(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》)

⑤____，受降城外月如霜。(李益《夜上受降城闻笛》)

⑥____，却话巴山夜雨时。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)

⑦《论语》中阐述学习与思考的关系的句子是“____，____。”

⑧陆游在《十一月四日风雨大作》中用“____，____”表达了自己虽然年迈体弱，但仍想守卫边疆报效祖国的心愿。