阅读理解

　     Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.

       Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints(指纹). But eye-recognition will replace other ways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In Britain, it was found that 91% of the people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

阅读材料，回答问题：

材料一：隋唐科举制……自产生之日起就确立了由政府出面招生，考生“皆怀牒（证件）自列于州县”的自由报考原则，不论贵族和平民皆可参加公开考试……举凡政治、经济、军事、文化、天文、地理、民族等各种与国计民生相关的大事，皆可为考试内容……一切以程文（文章）定去留，为草野寒酸之士开辟了登仕之途……

──杨齐福《科举制度与近代文化》

材料二：“隋唐之前，选官主要凭靠家世背景，世家大族子弟虽无才学，不思进取，照样“坐至公卿”，世代垄断高官显位。”

──北师大版历史七年级（下册）

材料三：“科举选官的基本原则是，由朝廷设立一些科目，公开竞争，择优录取，……隋的科举制度还处于开创的阶段，大体在隋炀帝时期，……成为国家纯粹按照才学标准选拔文士担任官吏的考试制度。”

──刘宗绪《唐代的选和举》

材料四：（唐太宗）尝私幸端门，见新进士缀行而出，喜曰：“天下英雄入吾彀中矣（原指箭射出去所能达到的范围，后用以比喻牢笼，圈套）。”……正所谓“太宗皇帝真长策，赚得英雄尽白头。”

──《唐摭言》

请回答：

①子非鱼，安知鱼之乐

②不论一时而论久远，不论一身而论天下

③仁义礼智，非由外铄我也，我固有之也

④身修而后齐家，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平