题干

物理学有一条“熵定律”,该定律认为,开放的系统可以不断与外部交换能量和物质,从而有利于系统长期健康发展;反之,封闭系统则容易走向无序,导致原有结构的瓦解和制度的消亡。从哲学角度看,“熵定律”表明                              

A:一事物与周围的任何事物处于普遍联系之中

B:任何事物的整体功能总是大于各部分功能之和

C:联系是事物内部各个部分要素之间相互影响、相互制约的关系

D:一事物失去与周围事物的联系,就失去了其存在和发展的条件

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D

同类题3

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” ____ Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “____”.

    To be a good friend or partner, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. ____ When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.

    ____ You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life.

    Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on yourself – respect and life path. As someone once told me “____ They will either take you up or down.”

A. I am afraid so.

B. It is quite true

C. Friendship is the most important factor.

D. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.

E. A friend is a present which you give yourself.

F. The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.

G. Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.