题干

英国安妮女王(1702-1714年在位)缺少主见,往往是一件事已经说好了,一旦出现另一种意见,她立刻就会改变初衷,接受新的建议,这使大臣们难以与她打交道。为了改变这种状况,大臣们逐步形成一个习惯,即遇事先在他们自己内部磋商后再报告女王,让她无可选择。这一习惯开创的先例是(    )

A:国王处于“统而不治”地位

B:国王任命首相控制内阁

C:内阁所有的成员对国王负责

D:内阁保持一致集体负责

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-10-21 04:40:29

答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题2

阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

鱼骨

迟子建

    他们说这条江在几十年前是用麻绳捕鱼的。他们说这话的时候,眼睛里闪烁着陶醉的光辉。

    漠那小镇的人们一到冬天就谈论起关于这条江的故事。风雪像铠甲一样包围了镇子的时候,无论从哪一个角度去望大地,都给人一种白茫茫的感觉。而逼人的寒冷也像瘟疫一样弥漫了整个小镇。

    也记不得是哪一天了,总之是有那么一天,漠那小镇最敏感的女人旗旗大婶忽然向全镇的人宣告了一条重要的消息:镇长成山家门前晃着一堆鱼骨。其中有一根鱼脊骨像大拇指那般粗。它们是鲜鱼的鱼骨,鱼骨上缠着带着红色腥味的血丝。

    于是,镇子上男女老少就像去赶着看一场露天电影似的,纷纷走出自家的门院,带着惊喜和疑惑去看那一堆鱼骨。

    那真的是一堆鱼骨,旗旗大婶没有说错。它们很生动地躺在一片白雪地上,极北的太阳很冷清地照出它们象牙般的肤色。

    “嗬呀,这么漂亮的鱼骨,一定是条二三十斤的大鱼!”旗旗大婶在人群中感慨着,然后把目光投在我的身上说,“外乡人,你没有见过这样的鱼骨吧?”

    “这么粗的我见过,但这么漂亮的没见过。”

    “是啊,这条江开了怀了!”有人跟着说。

    这条江在几十年前,可以很随意地用麻绳系起一张网,撒在江中,然后鱼就像爬满了篱笆的葫芦似的钻了一网。起网时鱼尾翻卷,鳞光闪烁,那真是让人百思不厌的美好时光。

    可是几十年后,江水不似往昔那般喧嚣,它平静而沉稳,就像个行将入土的人。而漠那小镇的人们,一到漫漫长冬的时刻,就热切地思恋起她的过去。

    人们议论了一番,兴致就蓬勃起来了。大家纷纷回家,准备着捕鱼的工具。旗旗大婶很慷慨地把那块最精彩的鱼骨送给我了。

    傍晚,天气骤然冷起来。白蒙蒙的江面上弥漫着无边的寒气。旗旗大婶凿好了第一口冰眼,将一张大网甩进江底。

    平素寂静的江面霎时活跃起来了。远远近近的都是人影。近处的人影像被风摇摆的黑橡树,而远处的人影则模模糊糊,像夜空中的云彩。

    一个小时过去后,旗旗大婶打算起第一片网了。

    “这网头很轻,好像是……”旗旗大婶顾自说着,蹲在冰眼前熟练地拽起网来。

    银白的渔网从黑沉沉的江水中被提出来了。一出水面,它们就变成了一块大花布。网上有的地方恰恰被火光照着,就成了一片霞光;有的地方隐在夜色中,就变成了灰蓝。旗旗大婶沉默着,我沉默着,寒风也冷峭地沉默着,只有火盆热烈地响着,那些贪婪的火舌活跃地舔着夜色。

    整片网起出来了,没有一条鱼。旗旗大婶一屁股坐在冰上,阴郁地抽起烟来。旗旗大婶抽烟抽得很凶。

    我走上江岸,把皮袄裹紧,站在黑沉沉的柳毛丛中。此时的漠那小镇,在风雪中静静地沉睡了。镇子中听不见狗吠,所有的房屋都融在蒙蒙的夜色中,成为自然的一部分。而这条冰封的大江,却渔火点点,人影绰绰,全然一幅原始村落的平和的生活图画。

    旗旗大婶起了三片网,基本都空,她忽然怀疑起那一堆鱼骨来。

    后半夜是最难捱的时光。寒冷、饥饿、疲乏同时袭来。我觉得双腿已经冻得麻木不堪。夜空中的繁星好像离我们这般的近,又那般的远。

    凌晨四点多钟,旗旗大婶已经起了十二片网了。冰面上扔着几条杂鱼。

    天有些灰蒙蒙了,灿烂的群星也显得不那么灿烂。江面上泼墨似的摊着一堆堆火盆燃尽的残渣,而寒气把每个人的脸都弄得又红又粗的,像是松树皮。

    旗旗大婶守了一夜,虽然哈欠连天,但精神却很饱满。她说这几条杂鱼可以美美地吃上一顿了。于是她又讲起这条江的过去。她说每次渔汛到时,捕上来的鱼摆满了江面,家家都要套上狗爬犁才能把鱼装回去。

    江面上残灭的渔火忽明忽灭。而远方大山的轮廓却渐渐澄澈起来。八点左右,在东边天出现一团毛茸茸的太阳,被寒气包裹着的像堆羽毛的太阳。漠那小镇的上空升起了一缕缕迷茫的炊烟。

    这时,镇长成山突然出现在江面上。他像巡逻兵似的从南走到北,又从北走到南,然后把江面上所有捕鱼的人召集在一起,庄重地宣布了一桩秘密。

    那堆鱼骨是他故意摆在那的。因为他们接到了一个任务:要把这山林中的一头大黑熊活活捉住。他们已经多年不做这样的事了,他担心他们胜任不了猎熊的工作。所以,就试探着摆出鱼骨,看他们是否还像几十年前一样的敏感而有耐力。

(有删改)

同类题3

根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Today, we know that the role of vitamins and minerals goes way beyond the prevention of deficiency diseases (维生素缺乏症) to actually preventing cancer and heart disease, the most fearsome killers of our time. With this knowledge has come the widespread call for nutritional supplementation (营养补充) — and a confusing group of vitamin, mineral, and supplements lining the supermarket shelves.

    Far from contributing to better health, however, nutritional supplements threaten to turn a scientific breakthrough into a nutritional disaster.

    Promoters of vitamins and minerals — especially vitamins A, C, and E— would have consumers believe that the little vitamin pill in the bottle is all they need for good health. Take your vitamins in the morning, and you're covered. It's okay to eat fast foods for the rest of the day or skip meals to achieve today's fashionably skinny look. But vitamins and minerals are only one part of the nutritional puzzle. A diet rich in fiber (纤维) and balanced in carbohydrates and protein is essential for good health. You can't get these things from a nutritional supplement. The focus on vitamin and mineral supplements may actually be robbing us of the full nutrition we seek.

    And no supplement can compare to the quality of nutrition found in natural sources. For example, our bodies turn carotenes (胡萝卜素) from plant foods into vitamin A. Many supplements contain a single carotene, but natural sources are rich in many different carotenes. Many supplements contain a form of vitamin E that is made from chemicals, when natural vitamin E is more readily absorbed and used by the body. And science is still discovering the wealth of nutrients in foods.

    You'd be hard-pressed to find a supplement as nutritionally comprehensive and powerful as a balanced diet. Even if you could, you'd pay much more than if you got the same nutritional value from natural sources.

    But perhaps the greatest danger presented by nutritional supplements comes from the very real risks presented by self-medication. Anyone can walk into the market and buy as many different supplements as desired. The reported benefits of high dosages of certain nutrients have led some people to believe that the more the better. Many take several vitamin and mineral supplements without regard to possible consequences.

    Surprising new research suggests that vitamin C pills may speed up hardening of the arteries, the underlying cause of heart attacks. Researchers said their findings support the recommendations of health organizations, which urge people to avoid high doses of supplements and to get their nutrients from food instead.

    As appealing as they're made to sound, nutritional supplements are danger in disguise. If you're looking for good health, don't look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket. Look in the produce section instead.