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    Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what's on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.

    In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled (雪橇) piled with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied (陪伴) only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.

    Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students. She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up…” Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following how parents' example, she climbed her first mountain at 9. Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand.

    In 1996, she took on another challenge-the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibet to study pandas this year.

    Helen plans to continue taking trips. She'll use her colorations, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!

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中秋赏月

     每逢中秋来临,赏月玩月便成为人们久谈不衰的话题。有诗道:“明月四时有,何事喜中秋?”为何人们独独钟情于中秋赏月呢? 

     从时令上说,中秋是“秋收节”。自古以来,人们便在这个季节饮酒舞蹈,喜气洋洋地庆祝丰收。从渊源上说,中秋又是“祭月节”,它源于远古人类对自然的崇拜。古代帝王的礼制中有春秋二祭:春祭日,秋祭月。祭月的日子最终就固定在八月十五日。从科学观察来看,此时湿气已去,沙尘未起,空气格外清新,天空特别洁净,月亮看上去既圆又大,恰如古诗所云:“光辉皎洁,古今但赏中秋月,寻思岂是月华别?都为人间天上气清澈。” 

     民间中秋赏月活动约始于魏晋时期,盛于唐宋。浏览唐诗,中秋赏月诗确有多篇,如徐凝诗云:“皎皎秋月八月圆,嫦娥端正桂枝鲜。”宋代,民间中秋赏月之风更加兴盛。《东京梦华录》对北宋京都赏月盛况有这样的描写:“中秋夕,贵家结饰台榭(这里指富贵人家专门搭台),民家争占酒楼,玩月笙歌,远闻千里,连坐至晓。” 

     明清以后,每逢中秋,一轮圆月东升时,人们便在庭院、楼台,摆出月饼、柚子、石榴、芋头、核桃、花生、西瓜等果品上供,边赏月,边畅谈。直到皓月当空,再分食供月果品,其乐融融。 

     碧空如洗,圆月如盘。人们在尽情赏月之际,会情不自禁地想念远游在外、客居异乡的亲人;因此,中秋节还有“团圆节”之称。许多古诗表达了人们此时的思念之情。唐人王建《十五夜望月寄杜郎中》诗云:“今夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家?”中国人历来把家人团圆、亲友团聚,共享天伦之乐看得极其珍贵,历来有“花好月圆人团聚”之谓。