题干

古埃及是世界四大文明古国之一,虽然如今的埃及阿拉伯人并不是古埃及人,文化也完全不同,但是埃及在非洲和中东具有强大的影响力。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:

材料二:由于埃及作为英帝国东方战场的中枢,英不得不让埃及发展一些与战争有关的工业,以支持战争,使埃及资本主义在一战时期得到较大发展。一战期间埃及民族资本主义的繁荣发展,壮大了埃及资产阶级和无产阶级的队伍。在大战期间,许多青年农民也由于参加战争,经受了锻炼,对帝国主义本质有了更深刻的了解,成为民族主义运动的基本群众。

——王泰《一战与埃及民族主义运动的转折趋势》

材料三:在世界反法西斯战争中,非洲及非洲人民尽自己所能,在人力上、物质上参与、支持反法西斯战争,对反法西斯战争的胜利做出了重要的、巨大的贡献,我们在论及二战时,不能只提及英美军队在北部非洲的战绩,对非洲人民所做出的其他贡献也应提及,让世人对非洲在二战时中的地位和贡献有全面的了解。

——《谈谈非洲在反法西斯世界大战中鲜为人知的贡献》

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    Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 1, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 2 the second half of the story. In the3 of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—4 that the customer remains a customer.

    5 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its 6 every years. In constantly changing 7, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.

    Only now are organizations beginning to 8 those lost opportunities and calculate the 9 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 10 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 11 increases of between 25 and 85 percent.

    In the US, Domino's Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 12 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 13 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).

    The logic behind cultivating customer14 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies' marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 15 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University' School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between 16 customers and making profits. 17 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 18, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 19 for competitors to enter a market or increase their20 of a market.