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阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。

与媒体良性互动应是执政共识

①河南兰考私人弃婴收养所的一场大火,“烧”出了一系列问题,也引发了公众的强烈关注。但是火灾发生5天,作为最高主管部门的民政部却迟迟没有回应舆论的关切。针对此次事件,《人民日报》记者归纳了公众关注的相关热点问题,于1月8日致电民政部寻求回应,结果打了15通电话,在不同的司局处室被来回“踢皮球”之后,只得到一句“领导不在”。这一过程的披露,进一步引发了舆论的不满。

②在公众等待有关部门的权威说法之时,有关部门选择敷衍、推托、拖延或充耳不闻;在社会期待围绕焦点事件有一场良性互动之时,有关部门选择回避或置之不理,甚至以某些强硬的“堵”“压”手段来应对,这样的事例近年来时有发生。深究这种应对失措、非良性互动的原因,既有能力不足的问题,也有态度和认识问题。

③当下,媒体发展一日千里,如何认识媒体、对待媒体,已成为执政者执政素养不可或缺的部分。我们早已告别“一报两刊”时代,全国成千上万家报刊,不仅仅是量的增加,更有质的演进。尤其随着互联网的崛起,跨入社交媒体时代,网络的去中心化、去权威化和参与性、互动性的增强,极大地改变了媒体环境。怎样适应这样一个全新的媒体时代,理应成为必备的执政能力。如果在一个“人人都有喇叭”的时代,还以“大喇叭年代”的思维来应对的话,会使得摩擦增多、矛盾加剧。

④新闻工作者不是麻烦制造者,而是上情下达、下情上达的沟通者;新闻媒体也并非心怀恶意的捣乱者,而是执政者与公众交流、沟通、互动的有力平台。说到底,怎样对待媒体和媒体从业者,关系到怎样对待公众。善待媒体,是现代治理的应有之义,不仅关乎执政能力建设,更关乎执政伦理。

⑤善待媒体,不是应付媒体,也不是利用各种纯熟的公关技巧来“忽悠”媒体,更不是对付和“摆平”媒体,而是懂得尊重媒体,尊重新闻规律和传播规律,充分利用好媒体这一平台,与公众和社会进行良性互动。

⑥舆情并非“敌情”,民意也并不可怕。可怕的是敷衍民意,漠视民意,是在矛盾出现时缺少良性互动和沟通机制。

⑦只有沟通才能达成理解,只有对话才能增进善意,只有互动才能促进共识。良性互动是凝聚执政资源的必需,理应成为治国理政的共识。

⑧好在,1月9日下午,民政部在官网上,以问答形式,由“有关负责人”公开回应了河南兰考火灾事件。虽然有些姗姗来迟,但毕竟是互动的开始。

                       (选自《中国青年报》2013年1月10日,有删改)

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阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。   

    When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?

    Parents who take their young children to music,swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn't have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way,especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together,it puts them on the same level,at least for a while.

“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like,” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.

    However,finding something new in common is a big  choice for them,especially when kids get involved in sports and other after­school activities.But it's possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.

    That's certainly true of Lauren,11,from Silver Spring,who is in Dixon's class with her father,Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off,” Dennis said,“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”

    Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute,” she said.“But then he'll turn around to do amazing drawings,”  she added.“We have different styles of drawing,so it's interesting  to talk it over with him.”

    Without the Saturday morning art class,Dennis said,he  would be reading the paper,and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can't think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely,” he said.