题干

1687年,牛顿发表《自然哲学的数学原理》,他对支配天体运动的若干定律的发现,推动了启蒙运动,并对政治思想产生了深远的影响。由此可见,牛顿的发现推动启蒙思想家(    )

A:提出了自由放任主义理论的一般原则

B:发现了支配人类的永远不变的法则

C:相信存在着控制人类社会的自然法则

D:宣扬国家权力高于教会的基本原则

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题1

阅读下面的文章,完成下列小题。

    好大圣,拨回筋斗,那消一个时辰,早至南洋大海,住下祥光,直至落伽山上,撞入紫竹林中,忽见木叉行者迎面作礼道:“大圣何往?”行者道:“要见菩萨。”木叉即引行者至潮音洞口,又见善财童子作礼道:“大圣何来?”行者道:“有事要告菩萨。”善财听见一个告字,笑道:“好刁嘴猴儿!还象当时我拿住唐僧被你欺哩!我菩萨是个大慈大悲,大愿大乘,救苦救难,无边无量的圣善菩萨,有甚不是处,你要告他?”行者满怀闷气,一闻此言,心中怒发,咄的一声,把善财童子喝了个倒退,道:“这个背义忘恩的小畜生,着实愚鲁!你那时节作怪成精,我请菩萨收了你,皈正迦持,如今得这等极乐长生,自在逍遥,与天同寿,还不拜谢老孙,转倒这般侮慢!我是有事来告求菩萨,却怎么说我刁嘴要告菩萨?”善财陪笑道:“还是个急猴子,我与你作笑耍子,你怎么就变脸了?”

    正讲处,只见白鹦哥飞来飞去,知是菩萨呼唤,木叉与善财遂向前引导,至宝莲台下。行者望见菩萨,倒身下拜,止不住泪如泉涌,放声大哭。菩萨教木叉与善财扶起道:“悟空,有甚伤感之事,明明说来,莫哭,莫哭,我与你救苦消灾也。”行者垂泪再拜道:“当年弟子为人,曾受那个气来?自蒙菩萨解脱天灾,秉教沙门,保护唐僧往西天拜佛求经,我弟子舍身拚命,救解他的魔障,就如老虎口里夺脆骨,蛟龙背上揭生鳞。只指望归真正果,洗业除邪,怎知那长老背义忘恩,直迷了一片善缘,更不察皂白之苦!”菩萨道:“且说那皂白原因来我听。”

(选自《西游记》第五十七回)

同类题4

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,故答案选出最佳选项。

    When I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 1 a little pocket money.

    One day I 2 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 3 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 4 and I showed her my worn 5, which no longer kept me warm. She 6 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 7 now.” She then 8 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I'm glad you've done a 9 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 10 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 11 me with your report card and I will 12 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 13. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 14 as you can.”

    I put my hands in the jar and 15 so much money that it was 16 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 17. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 18 her that I had an “A”.

    I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 19 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 20. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.