题干

清朝嘉庆皇帝曾谕告军机大臣等:“浙江各府属山势深峻处所,多有外来游民……翻掘根株,种植苞芦,以致山石松浮,一遇山水陡发……大为农人之害。其游民……成群结伴,散出各山……往来无定,难保日久不滋生事端。”对此理解不准确的是(   )

A:失业贫民成为社会动荡因素

B:引种美州作物客观导致生态恶化

C:人口增长导致人地矛盾突出

D:农业技术突破推动大量荒地开垦

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D

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    Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.

    The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.

    However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.

Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration.