2015年，我国玉米、小麦、稻谷库存量创历史最高纪录。我国农业出现了粮食增产进口量增加和库存量增加的“三量齐增”现象，进口农产品被大量消费，自己已增产的产量都存进了仓库。我国农业生产与市场需求不匹配，粮食生产成本高，科技含量不高，品质偏低，在国际市场上处于竞争劣势。“去库存、降成本、补短板”已成为粮食供给侧结构性改革的主要任务。长期以来，国家不断提高粮食收购的最低保护价和临时收储价，把价格和补贴合二为一，使得国内粮食价格上涨。2016年我国粮食供给侧制度改革的基本方向是“市场定价、价补分离”，即价格不再承担补贴农民的功能，农民的合理收益由政府实行价外补贴。

结合材料和所学经济知识，分析我国粮食供给制度改革实行“市场定价、价补分离”的合理性。

一百多年前，孙中山为首的资产阶级革命党人发动了辛亥革命，对中国历史的发展产生了深远的影响。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一：陈天华在《猛回头》中说：“俄罗斯。自北方，包我三面；英吉利．假通商，毒计中藏；法兰西，占广州， 窥视黔贵；德意志，胶州领，虎视东方；新日本，取台湾．再图福建；美利坚。也想要，割土分疆。这中国，那一点，还有我份；这朝廷，原是个，名存实亡。”

材料二：我们革命的目的，是为中国谋幸福，因不愿少数满人专制，故要民族革命；不愿君主一人专制，故要政治革命；不愿少数富人专制，故要社会革命。——孙中山

There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much．One day while she was walking in the forest，she found two birds．She took them home and put them in a small1．She was happy to have two“friends”．She2them with love and the birds grew strong．One day the girl forgot to close the door of the cage．The 3of the two flew out of the cage．The girl was afraid that it would fly away．She caught it quickly．She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away．Suddenly she couldn’t4a sound from the bird．When she opened her hand，the bird was already（已经）dead．Her5killed(杀死)the bird! Then she saw6bird jumping up and down7the cage．She could feel its great need for freedom．It wanted to fly into the blue sky．So she let it fly away8．The bird circled(转圈)once，twice，and three times．The girl9as the bird flew．She didn’t care about losing the bird any more．She wanted it to be happy．Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder．It sang the10song she had ever heard(她所听过的)．
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings．

根据1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法，由间接选举产生的是

①内阁总理 ②总统 ③上议院 ④下议院