题干

【历史上重大改革回眸】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料:侨置郡县是东晋政府为安置南来流民和士族,为保存其旧名按原籍在他们聚居的地区设立的地方机构。自东晋政权南渡以来,流民以及士族南迁者不计其数,在这期间侨置的数量也大大增加,侨州、侨县的数目繁多复杂,分布的地区广泛。东晋虽偏安一隅但仍然坚执正统,始终不承认自己的王朝变迁,而面对暂时难以收复的事实,只好以侨置名称来安慰民心,统一划分地域进行管理。东晋政府初建,需要增殖户口征收固,定的赋税。北方人口南来时间不长,大多抱有收复失地的希望,而这些行政旧有地理名称则成为他们感情寄托和怀念桑梓之情的地方。政府给予南迁的北方士族们更多的土地,使得他们在侨,置的名目下有了更多的特权,这些特权使他们重新恢复了以往在北方地方望族的势力。南迁人数不断增多,加大了政府的管理难度,除了根据侨民而设置的郡县以外,还有一些是在原有郡县名称上冠之以方位名称而命名的侨州郡县。而这些郡县名目的出现,却使得东晋地方行政区域复杂化。

——摘编自孙起《以东晋侨置郡县的设置简论北方士族的消长》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-02-17 06:06:29

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

任务型阅读

    Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?____

    Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.

    Lanlan loves China.____

    “It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”

    “____About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”

    “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.”

    “Its public security is great.____ I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe.”

    “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often complain about China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.____ Actually, China must be much better than other countries.”

A.The foreign language level is surprising.

B.This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe.

C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.

D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.

E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.