题干

社会转型时期,思想界往往随之共振,并对历史发展产生巨大影响。根据材料及所学知识回答下列问题:

材料一:东周时期(公元前770——公元前221年),王朝软弱无力,封建主相互混战不绝,表面上是个多事的时期。不过,这也是一个社会经济发生根本变革,从而决定而且永久地决定中国发展进程的时期。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二:《中华文化史》(冯天瑜等著)认为,中华传统文化在春秋战国时期表现为“以民本思潮和专制主义为两翼的百家争鸣的私学文化”。

材料三:相传孟子受业于子思,学成以后,以士的身份游说诸侯,企图推行自己的政治主张,到过梁(魏)国、齐国、宋国、鲁国、滕国、薛国等。当时几个大国都致力于富国强兵,争取通过暴力的手段实现统一。孟子的学说被认为是“迂远而阔于事情”,没有得到实行的机会,最后退居讲学。——译自《孟子》

材料四:在韩国和日本,伦理和礼仪都受到了儒家仁、义、礼等观点的影响,至今都还很明显的。至于西方,十八世纪儒家思想远涉重洋,对欧洲民主启蒙以至辩证法思想的形成,曾经有过正面启发或触媒作用,一度备受颂扬。但随即被贬为无用之物,弃之唯恐不及。

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:

        ____Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.

        Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too.____Isn't this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it.____

        ____There's nothing wrong with being sensitive(敏感的),but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn't like you.

        Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh(苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time.____

A  Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?

B  Are you getting along well with your classmates? 

C  Are you more sensitive than other students?

D  Are you interested in your lessons?

E  If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there's probably something else going on.

F  Teachers often grade students by different standards.

G  But the teacher didn't say anything to him!