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                                                                                         最佳饮料——白开水
      ①随着生活水平的提高,各种各样的饮料走进了人们的生活。喝矿泉水、纯净水已是普遍现象。喝雪碧、可乐成了一种时尚,各种名目繁多的功能饮料更是赢得了青少年的青昧,而饮用白开水的人却越来越少。其实,从科学角度来看,任何其他的饮料都无法取代白开水。
      ②众所周知,水是维持人体正常生理活动所必需的物质,只有保证机体有足够的水分,体内产生的废物才能及时地通过肾脏排出体外。从医学角度上讲,任何饮料都不如白开水对生理健康有价值。白开水最容易解渴,有调节体温、输送养分及清洁身体内部的功能。而且,白开水具有较强的生物活性。对于促进细胞新陈代谢、能量转换、血液循环和维持电解质平衡,都大有益处。白开水不含卡路里,在进入人体后,很容易透过
细胞膜,增加血液中血红蛋白含量,增强人体自身免疫功能,提高机体抗病能力。因此,白开水实在是人体最需要的天然“饮料”。
      ③白开水是由自来水煮沸而来的,其主要成分是水,其中还包含多种矿物质和一些人体需要量极少的微量元素。如钠、钾、钙、镁、锌、铁、铜、铅、氟、碘和硒等。矿物质和微量元素是人体必需的营养素,不能缺乏,但也不能过多。自来水所含的矿物质为矿泉水的1/10,又是纯净水的10。矿泉水的矿化度一般为200-300毫升/升,自来水为20-30毫升/升,而纯净水只有2-3毫升/升。有关研究表明,自来水中的矿物质和微量元素的含量对人体来说是最适宜的。
      ④其他的饮料所含糖分和热量一般都偏高,食欲旺盛且过量饮用的人,往往会因糖分和热量摄入过多引起肥胖,食欲不振的人则由于饮料影响正餐,可能导致热量摄入不足而渐趋瘦弱。饮料中的果糖会阻止人体对铜的吸收.引起贫血等病症。饮料中的人工色素、防腐剂在体内蓄积,会干扰多种酶的功能,引起消化不良。再者。饮料中的大量电解质不容易很快从胃肠排空,而是较长时间存在于胃肠内,影响消化吸收,降低食欲。同时还加重了肾脏的负担。另外,通过蒸馏和逆渗透技术加以净化后的纯净水会失去如镁、锌、铁、硒、碘等对人体有益的矿物质,长期饮用纯净水,人体便会缺少某些必要的元素而造成营养失衡,这对处于生长期的青少年来说尤为不利。

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 It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.

 Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.

 Millie's friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”

 Millie's face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.

 The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.

 Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.

 "Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!" 

 Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.

 After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"

 She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!