题干

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    My name is Paul Miller. I was too fat before, but now I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog(慢跑). So early every morning I run for two miles before breakfast. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest.

    People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.

    Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. Some people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.

    Do you want to jog? Go to your doctor first. Your doctor can tell you something about jogging. My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not eat anything before or after meals.

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同类题3

城市的诞生标志着西部欧洲内部历史的一个新时期的开始。在此以前,社会只有两个积极的等级:教士和贵族。市民阶级在他们旁边取得了自己的位置……

  城市的形成立即动摇了农村的经济组织。……于是一种新型的农民出现了,完全不同于旧式的农民。后者以农奴身份为其特征;而前者享有自由。

  但是随着市民阶级的出现,有一类人跃踞显要位置。……11世纪起,在许多城市中已经存在着名副其实的资本家。

  商业闯进社会生活所造成的经济骤变,使得不能适应这种情况的领主破产或拮据。这是因为经济骤变加速了货币流通,结果使得币值降低,从而提高了所有物品的价格。

  王侯们与市民阶级之间建立起来的联系也产生了意义极为重大的政治后果。……王侯们逐渐地养成一种习惯,将市民召来参加高级教士和贵族会议,同他们共商大事。召开这种会议的例子在12世纪时还是很少的。在13世纪时例子增多。

  可以很快发现城市生活确实对于丰富中世纪的精神财富做出了自己的贡献。……城市文化从一开始就表现出专门的世俗文化的特性。……因而他们为在将来的两个伟大思想运动中所要起的作用做好了非常充分的准备。这两个运动是:作为世俗精神产物的文艺复兴和宗教神秘主义所导致的宗教改革。

--------亨利·皮雷纳,《中世纪的城市》

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