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      〔甲〕陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中。日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。”友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。

(选自课文《陈太丘与友期》)

      〔乙〕郭伋始至行部,到西河美稷,有童儿数百,各骑竹马,道次迎拜。伋问:“儿曹何自远来?”对曰:“闻使君到,喜,故来奉迎。”伋辞谢之。及事讫,诸儿复送至郭外,问:“使君何日当还?”伋请别驾从事,计日告之。行部既还,先期一日,伋为违信于诸儿,遂止于野亭,须期乃入。其为人若此。

(选自《后汉书·郭伋传》,略有改动)

      【注】①郭伋(jí)始至行部:郭伋刚担任并州牧,首次出巡。行部,出巡。②西河美稷:地名。③讫:完毕。④别驾从事:部下官吏。⑤野亭:郊野外的亭子。

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    In the digital age, copying someone else's words is easy, but getting caught copying is even easier. When Melania Trump recently spoke at the Republican convention, she used some of the same words that Michelle Obama had used at the Democratic convention in 2008. Within hours, news spread around the world with the claim that Melania Trump had plagiarized Michelle Obama's speech. Students and teachers at universities in the U. S. and elsewhere were shocked.____

    What is plagiarism?

    ____That person could also be called a "literary thief' or a" plagiarist'.

    Why is plagiarism a serious problem?

    It's our own worst fear, to have that thing that we created stolen from us, and it's the same as our words. That thing that we created is essential to who we are.____Academics are especially aware of the nature of plagiarism because their work is essentially the creation of ideas and putting them into words.

    ____

    One of the possible punishments for' plagiarism at U. S. universities is dismissal from the school. Students may fail a course or be given a letter of censure(谴责)that stays on their school record, Professors or researchers who plagiarize may damage or end their careers.

    Plagiarism is easy to find

    Before the digital age we live in, plagiarizing was harder. You had to write out the words you copied. But now anything can be copied and pasted. In the past, teachers would have to work hard to prove that work was copied.____The plagiarism checking software programs used by many students and universities include Turnitin, Grammarly, Duplichecker, and Ithenticate. Nobody is going to get away with it.

A. How to avoid plagiarism

B. Consequences of plagiarism

C. Stealing our words is as serious as if stealing our child.

D. Nowadays, some software programs will help you avoid plagiarism

E. Plagiarism is to copy someone else's written work without giving them credit.

F. But nowadays, all you have to do is run a paper through a plagiarism detection software.

G. They learn from their early years in school that copying another writers words is wrong.