题干

创新是一个民族发展的灵魂,是一个民族进步的不竭动力。结合所学知识,探究下列问题:

探究一   制度篇

材料一:  现在各国的考试制度,差不多都是学英国的。穷流溯源,英国的考试制度,原来是从我们中国学过去的。

探究二   文化篇

“中国在许多个世纪以来,一直是人类文明的主要中心之一”。让我们与历史进行亲密接触,寻找其中蕴藏的民族智慧,感悟民族精神。

材料二:“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物……”——苏轼

材料三:“地也,你不分好歹何为地!天也,你错勘贤愚枉做天!”——《窦娥冤》

探究三  感悟篇

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    Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn't in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.

    It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her illness in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke(中风) and she went steadily(不断地) downhill after that.

    Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly. Several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.

    “Whirr,” she said weakly.

    “Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.

    Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not was, say were!”

    It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim's last sentence. “If it was up to me…”

    Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe (敬畏) of a remarkable teacher.