题干

有学者认为,西方近代化的变革首先是思想层面的变革,然后是制度方面的变革,最后才是器物方面的变革。而中国近代化经历了一个由器物到制度再到思想文化,由浅入深、由表及里的发展过程,结合所学知识回答下列问题。

材料1:近代以来中国科学技术衰落,而西方却以前所未有的速度发展,改变着人们的生产生活。下列是一组近现代科技成就的图片。

材料2:科学不仅刷新了我们的世界图景,也刷新了我们的日常生活。……然而,在科学成功的背后,我们必须看到一个潜在的危险正在显露出来。

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Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

    The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.

    It is ever OK to lie to a child?My 10-year-old son plays soccer.He's not very good,but he loves it.Yesterday he played very 1.When he finished the game,he asked,"Did I play well?"I said,"Yes!You are a great scoor player!"Did I do the right thing?

    Yes,you did the right thing.White lies are a(n)2part of life.Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.

    I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Children learn honesty from the3they see.As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.Every lie requires five more lies.If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not   4 you.They will not respect you.Honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.

    You lied to make your son feel better, but you 5 a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say, "No,you didn't play well today.Great soccer players practise a lot. Let's go and practise."The truth will make him6and a good soccer player.

    Parents should be honest to their childern,but they don't have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, "Did I play well?"You can say,"What do you think?" Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way,everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts.