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阅读图片材料,完成问题。

世界经济和政治格局发展进程

                          ——摘编自杜岗《论中国和平发展中的军事力量需求》

请运用世界近现代史的史实,对图中内容进行探讨。(说明:可以就图中一组或多组要素之间的关系进行论证;也可以对图中内容进行修改、补充、否定或提出新看法,并加以论述。要求观点明确、史论结合、史实准确。)

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同类题2

阅读《人究竟比机器强在哪儿》(张贺)一文,完成下面小题。

       2016年3月15日下午,李世石与人工智能计算机程序AlphaGo(阿尔法狗)对战第五局,最终李世石投子认输。这场举世瞩目的围棋对战以人工智能对  人类4:1的结局落下帷幕。

       以往人们认为“机器只会计算不会学习”“计算机只能听从人类的指令而不会创造”,如今在AlphaGo的胜利面前,这些说法不攻自破。学习、思考、创造不再是人类的专利,计算机完全可以具备这些被视为人类专属特征的能力。在可预见的未来,只要是机器能完成的工作将全部由机器担任,哪怕是传统意义上被人类视为独占领域的创造性工作,如音乐、小说、诗歌等也不可能幸免。这样说并非耸人听闻,实际上美国加州大学的科学家已经使计算机学会了自主创作乐曲,模仿巴赫、莫扎特、肖邦风格的“古典音乐”,就连资深乐迷都难辨真伪。IBM的工程师教会了一台名为WATSON的电脑自创菜谱,其食材和组合方式、烹制方法均是人类从未想过的,据品尝过的人说“味道不错”。

       如果90%的工作都能由智能机器代替人做,那么人的本质究竟是什么?人究竟比机器强在哪儿呢?

       尽管人工智能未来会极其强大,但有一个环节取代不了,那就是人与人之间的人际互动。这个世界的所有问题大致可以分成两类,一类是人与物的关系问题,一类是人与人的关系问题。人工智能擅长解决前者,而后者只能靠人自己去解决。举个例子,在今年2月武汉的一场人才招聘会上,有位老父亲替大学生儿子去应聘。很显然,不管这个大学生如何优秀,用人单位都不太可能考虑聘用他。因为除了 工作能力,用人单位还看中其他素质——理解力、沟通力,认真、坚韧、献身精神这些对团队成功至关重要的素质必须在面对面的交流中才能感知与评价。

       计算机写出的乐曲再美妙、人工智能烹制出的美食再可口,也很难给人情感上的触动,因为其背后缺了一个必不可少的元素——人。能激发人的欲望、情感、想象和创造的最终是人而不是机器。

       打个不太恰当的比方,人工智能可以解决“从一到无穷”的问题,而人所要解决的是“从零到一”的问题。没有“从零到一”这个环节,就不会有“从一到无穷”的发展。人工智能能“解决问题”,但“提出问题”仍旧是人类的特权。

       人究竟比机器强在哪儿?答案也许就是:人有人性。人性是推动人类超越自己的内在动力。因此,未来最具创造力的人和民族一定是在人性的丰富与深刻程度上领先的人和民族。

       在李世石与AlphaGo的世纪对战中最让人感动的一个段子是,电脑:“你明知一定会输给我,为什么还不投降?”人类:“ 笨蛋,因为我是人啊。”

同类题3

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    When people today talk about a tiny house, they probably mean the trendy living space that's about the size of a shed (棚). But you would have to be five inches tall to live in the original tiny houses. Dollhouse(小房子),which have been around for several centuries, don't offer shelter to real people, but they provide a vivid(生动的) experience of life in times and places both real and imaginary.

    The National Building Museum in Washington, D.C., lets visitors time travel in this tiny world through ―Small Stories: At Home in a Dollhouse,” an exhibit that opened Saturday. Visitors can see twelve dollhouses from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England, which contain amazing tiny furnishings. But those people who put together the exhibit also wanted visitors to know the characters inside.

    “It's 300 years of British homes told through their inhabitants (居民),” said Alice Sage, who is in charge of the London museum.

    So as visitors look inside the Tate Baby House, a fancy townhouse from 1760, they can push a button to hear a young woman get a lecture from her mother on the proper way to run a home. In the Killer Cabinet house, a servant named Betsy complains about the problems of city life in the 1830s. “We've got the cat to keep the rats away,” she says.

    That dollhouse was John Killer's gift to his wife and five daughters. The girls were allowed to play with the house, but they probably also learned a few lessons, Sage said.

    “The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home,” she said, noting the tiny dishes and pots.

    Those who prefer a more modern look won't be disappointed. There are two rooms displaying a white dollhouse from 1935, an apartment house from the 1960s and a brightly colored 21st-century design.

    The end of the exhibit shows how imaginative design sometimes works best in small spaces.

    The Building Museum asked twenty-four artists, designers and architects from across the United States to each create a “dream room” from the past, present or future. Some of these unique small rooms were made using traditional furnishings, others from materials such as clay, insects, 3D-printing, and even peeps marshmallow candies!

同类题4

任务型阅读

                                                                                             Make the right choices

    What is life's greatest gift?____Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.____The reward is happiness.

    Life is not still. It is a flow.____We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.

    ____And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.

    All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.____

A. It is free will or choice

B. You have to make choices every day

C. Make the best moves you can under the circumstances

D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return

E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals

F. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get

G. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to