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      关羽字云长,河东解人也,亡命奔涿郡。与先主寝则同床,恩若兄弟。而稠人广坐,侍立终日,随先主周旋,不避艰险。

      建安五年,曹公东征,先主奔袁绍。曹公擒羽以归,拜为偏将军,礼之甚厚。绍遣大将军颜良攻东郡太守刘延于白马,曹公使张辽及羽为先锋击之。羽望见良麾盖,策马剌良于万众之中,斩其首还,绍诸将莫能当者,遂解白马围。曹公即表封羽为汉寿亭侯。

      初,曹公壮羽为人,而察其心神无久留之意,谓张辽曰:“卿试以情问之。”既而辽以问羽,羽叹曰:“吾极知曹公待我厚,然吾受刘将军厚恩,誓以共死,不可背之。吾终不留,吾要当立效以报曹公乃去。”辽以羽言报曹公,曹公义之。

      羽尝为流矢所中,贯其左臂。医曰:“矢镞有毒,毒入于骨,当破臂作创,刮骨去毒,然后此患乃除耳。”羽便伸臂令医劈之。时羽适请诸将饮食相对,臂血流离,盈于盘器,而羽割炙引酒,言笑自若。

   (节选自《三国志·关羽传》,有删改)

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    For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going to the lands no human had explored and discovered rare, unknown species. That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.

    In December 2015, he, together with a team of Australian and American scientists, adventured into a rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the region. “As we were dropped on the ground by helicopter, we found no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.

    Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird. The scientists soon determined that the creature was a type of honeyeater-the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasn't the only surprise for them. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species. “We were like kids in a candy store?' Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”

    The new found species didn't shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas even let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. Bexler thinks the animals weren't scared because they had never seen humans before. He explains, “This area gives scientists a place where they can study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”

    Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely. “We just scratched the surface, Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”