题干

18世纪英王派使者来华,提出在中国建立商馆、自由贸易的要求。乾隆皇帝回复:“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不藉外夷货物以通有无。”这反映出清朝实行的政策是(    )

A:闭关锁国

B:重农抑商

C:对外开放

D:休养生息

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题2

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人生难得有静气

    ①“每临大事有静气,不信今时无古贤!”这是清朝三代帝师翁同龢的一副对联。他认为,古今圣贤之人,也都是大气之人,越是遇到重大事件,越是能沉着淡定,举重若轻,应付自如。

    ②《晋书·谢安列传》记载了这样一个故事:淝水之战,坐镇指挥的谢安与客人下棋,等待自己八万军队与前秦八十万军队作战的消息。棋局进行中,前线派来的信使到了,书中这样描述:“(谢安)看书既竟,便摄放床上,了无喜色,棋如故。客问之,(   )答云:‘小儿辈(   )已破贼。’”

    ③面对危险的时候处变不惊,镇定自若,面对异常激动人心的时候能掩饰自己的情绪不至于人前失态。一个“小儿辈(   )已破贼”,把谢安的从容不迫刻画得淋漓尽致。

    ④静气是一种修养。人一旦有了这种气度,心静下来了,喧嚣远了,内心的本真就显现出来了,也就跳出名、利、欲的诱惑,得之不喜,失之不忧,心怀坦荡,兰心傲骨。

    ⑤杨绛先生在她100岁生日那天说道:“我心静如水,我该平和地迎接每一天,过好每一天,准备回家。”杨绛一生经历风浪与波折,却总能给世界以温暖、以感动。无论时光流逝,人事变迁,不乱于心,不困于情,不念过往,不畏将来。聆听先生淡而有味的话语,给人一种领悟生命的智慧和充满内涵的悠远。

    ⑥静气更是一种境界。只有静气,才能让人认知健全,明白事理,知荣明辱,演好角色,心无旁骛,追求卓越。因此,静气是一种自我的跨越,一种精神的升华。只有这样,才能在平凡的生命历程里为平庸的生活增添亮色。

    ⑦静气还与治国理政思维有着莫大的关联。胸怀静气,才不会得意忘形,被胜利冲昏头脑。朱元璋曾征求学士朱升对他平定天下战略方针的意见,朱升说:“高筑墙,广积粮,缓称王。”反观太平天国定都天京后,外患未除,内部就开始忙着贪图享受,忙着争权夺利。不能守静,目光看不远,结果天京很快陷落,真所谓,来也匆匆,去也匆匆。

    ⑧面对各种喧嚣忙碌、纷繁复杂的人事,心浮气躁非但不能解决问题,通常会把事情弄成一团糟,唯有静气方能让人拥有一份从容淡定;(A)       ;(B)       。

    ⑨因此,(C)       ,从而享受生命带给我们的一切!

同类题4

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    The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.

    The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.

    Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.

    The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don't want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.

    However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.