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    In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).

    However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.

    Sow(播种) grains

    This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.

    Hope for safety and harvest

    For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

    Watch the peony

    It's also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.

    Pick tea leaves

    Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

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如今,人们关于清明、端午、中秋等节日的意识日渐浓厚。然而,更多的人把过传统节日当成普通假日来休闲,过节缺少文化内涵(即通常所说的“文化味”)。与世界上很多国家都重视弘扬本民族传统节日文化相比,我国传统节日文化的传承和弘扬成为令人忧心的问题。

    传统节日文化由主题、习俗和仪式等组成,蕴含着民族生活的风土人情等文化因素。由于时代变迁,特别是农业文明向现代文明转型后,农耕社会所形成的许多节日文化与全球化背景下的现代社会,特别是现代青年人的文化诉求不相适应。这在根本上形成了对中国传统节日文化传承的冲击。

    目前,一些青少年对我国传统节日文化的情感淡漠,更喜欢过国外的圣诞节、情人节等。他们对于传统节日中的一些仪式感到繁琐,对诸如贴春联、中秋赏月等传统习俗的内涵认识模糊,甚至对清明、端午、中秋等节日的主题缺乏了解。

    一些地方政府更多地关注文化的经济价值,对如何度过传统节日缺乏适时的引导、组织和资金支持。以前过节时城乡基层组织还开展文化气氛浓厚的节日文艺演出等活动,现在很少看到这些渗透文化内涵的热闹场景。

    当然,重视传统节日的文化味并不是说要照搬旧时的习俗和仪式。我们要在继承传统节日的核心主题中,变革过节的方式。现在确实也出现了多样化过节方式,比如拜年用电话、短信、视频等表达问候,清明节用植树、献花、赋诗等寄托哀思。 但是传统节日文化的新栽体、新形式、新民俗如何才能彰显传统节日的文化内涵、传承节日的文化意义,让人们感受传统节日的文化底蕴,仍然是一个值得思考的问题。

从历史唯物主义视角,分析导致目前过传统节日缺乏文化内涵的原因。