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在19世纪60年代的世界舞台上,有三个国家异曲同工地演绎了自己的精彩.阅读材料回答问题。

材料一:一个农奴的日记:3月5日,一个伟大的日子。解放宣言!我在中午拿到了一份。阅读这份珍贵的法案时,我无法表达自己的喜悦。在俄罗斯几百年的历史中很少有文件能和它相媲美。我怀着敬爱和感激注视着这位伟大沙皇的画像,向我十岁的儿子尽可能简单地解释这宣言的本质,祝愿在他的心灵中能够永远刻上3月5日这个日子以及这个伟大沙皇的名字。我无法呆在家里,我要到街上走走。人们在这里或那里都大声地朗读着宣言,我不断地听到诸如“自由”和“自由法令”等词汇。

材料二:俄国19世纪60年代初和90年代初的统计数据表

年份

棉花加工(吨)

冶铁(吨)

1861

30951

37610

1891

171994

992210

材料三:在短短的几十年里,日本就按自己的节奏改变了自身。以前它是个前工业时代的封建国家,到19世纪末,新日本成为一个正在上升的帝国,并很快成为了西方列强一个可怕的竞争对手。

材料四:宣言声明:南方的奴隶将得到解放,一旦北方联邦军队进入叛乱区,就解除他们的奴隶枷锁。于是这场内战就变成了一场解放奴隶的战争,从而得到了许多政治和军事上的优势。北方人的士气更加高涨,南方人的继续顽抗已经是徒劳无益的了。这一宣言鼓励大批奴隶离开他们南方的主人,开创了北方军队征集黑人新兵的新局面。    一以上材料均出自《全球视野下的西方文明》

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    You never played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!

    Like many other teenage boys, Jones loves sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight in trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may be a good football game player by the end of the summer.

    Jones chose the popular Dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks' playing the game, he has lost another 10!

    A health study is being done by an insurance company. The company hopes that the game will lead to better health and lower costs. “Obesity claims last year cost us $ 77 million. We have to cut those costs,” said a member of the insurance group. The company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat and software for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.

    The study is more than a commercial thing of an insurance company. It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.

    In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.

    Researchers are now looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video games in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination (协调能力), and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.

    The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such to dance away your extra weight?