题干

关注台湾问题,心系两岸发展。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:大陆上新石器时代的文化经过沿海地区传到了台湾.三国时期,卫温率万人船队到达台湾。……南宋时,澎湖已隶属福建省晋江县,成为中国行政区域的一部分.元朝时,设澎湖巡检司,管理台湾和澎湖。……清朝派水师攻取台湾,设立机构,加强对台湾的管辖.

——摘编自岳麓版《中国历史》七年级下册

材料二:1949年人民解放战争胜利,国民党残余势力退往台湾,海峡两岸分离、敌对……1979年,邓小平访问美国时宣布:“我们不再用‘解放台湾’这个提法了,只要台湾回归祖国,我们尊重那里的现实和现行制度”……1980年以来,两岸关系松动,民间交往的坚冰已打破……

——摘编自岳麓版《中国历史》八年级下册

材料三:2015年11月7日,***、马英九在新加坡香格里拉大酒店会面,“习马会晤”是1949年以来两岸最高领导人首次会面。***指出:“两岸双方共同努力,两岸同胞携手奋斗,坚持九二共识,巩固共同政治基础,坚定走和平发展道路,保持两岸关系发展正确方向,深化两岸交流合作,增进两岸同胞福祉,共谋中华民族伟大复兴,让两岸同胞共享伟大复兴的荣耀。”

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阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题。

     1 Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”

     2But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.

     3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

     4 In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.

     5 Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.