题干

【20世纪战争与和平】

    材料一  第二届联合国大会关于巴勒斯坦将来治理(分治计划)问题的决议(1947年11月)说:“英国关于巴勒斯坦的委任统治应于1948年8月1日前结束,并撤出军队;两个月后在巴勒斯坦建立阿拉伯独立国,犹太独立国和耶路撒冷市国际特别政权.……规定阿拉伯国、犹太国和耶路撒冷市边界.按此方案,犹太国面积14000平方千米,阿拉伯国11000平方千米(分三块,有走廊联结)。……耶路撒冷市建立为一个在国际政权下的独立主体,由联合国管理……”

──万维网

    材料二  1947年11月以色列与阿拉伯国家开始发生冲突,1948年5月15日凌晨,第一次中东战争爆发,战争持续到1949年4月12日结束.以色列在美国的支援下通过战争控制了巴勒斯坦五分之四的土地,约20000平方千米,圣城耶路撒冷的新城区被以色列占领.联合国分治计划中的阿拉伯国未能成立,70多万巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人失去家园沦为难民,此后该地区接二连三的发生自杀性人体炸弹袭击事件.

──万维网

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    At least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home “Internet of Things” device. These are fridges, window blinds, locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet.

    While the Internet of Things (IoT) may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives, my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices, ranging from disclosure of private information, to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves.

    Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues, and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices. Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy. Some even make money from customer data.

    Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million, after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits.

    Late last year, the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company. The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes.

    IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices. All this data can then be used to study consumers, predict our behavior, and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest. Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones. This may be linked to our purchase history.

    Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices, from the use of data, to security flaws and devices no longer being supported. They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices. Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush?