【中外历史人物评说】

    材料  清末民初，一些了解西方科学和受过现代教育的知识分子对传统医学提出批判.五四新文化运动后，欧化思潮、反传统主义对传统中医的命运产生过不可估量的影响.余云岫（1879﹣1954）于1908年入大阪医科大.日本明治维新以后，汉医遭到废止，日本医学得到全新发展，给了余云岫强烈的刺激和启示.他把在日本学到的西洋医学和早年学到的中医两相对比，后者无疑相形见拙.由此他发出了“长习新医，服膺名理（即近代科学）”的感叹.1917年，余云岫著《灵素商兑》，全面批判和否定中医理论，要求“坚决消灭中医”，但也承认很多中医的药方医案还是宝贵的，其所谓“废医存药”的观点，几乎被认为是中医科学化的唯一道路.

──摘编自郝先中《近代中医存废之争研究》

完形填空, 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

It was a long hard fight, but by now it was 1and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and2. The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were 3In the end the first officer shouted to them：                                                  

“Put down your4and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you 5!”

     So the enemies 6 fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies7 to come to join us, but the others refused. So we 8them in my cave. I stayed to 9 the prisoners(犯人), while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.

     All night we listened to the 10of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun  11, the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) to meet him.

“My dear friend” he cried, “There's your12! I’ll take you to the ends of the13in it!” I put my 14round him, and we laughed and cried together. How 15I was to leave the island.

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原宪甘贫

       原宪居鲁，环堵之室，茨以生草，蓬户不完^①，桑以为枢而瓮牖，二室，褐以为塞，上漏下湿，匡坐而弦歌。子贡乘大马，中绀^②而表素，轩车不容巷，往见原宪。原宪华冠蹝履^③，杖藜而应门。子贡曰：“嘻！先生何病？”原宪应之曰：“宪闻之，无财谓之贫，学道而不能行谓之病。今宪，贫也，非病也。”子贡逡巡而有愧色。原宪笑曰：“夫希世而行比周而友学以为人教以为己，仁义之慝^④，马之饰，宪不忍为也。”

【注释】①不完：不完整，简陋残缺。②中绀(gàn)：内穿红色衣服。③华冠蹝履：戴着桦树皮做的帽子，拖着没有后跟的鞋。华，通“桦”。④慝(tè)：邪恶。