题干

材料一:2016年3月16日,第十二届全国人大四次会议审议通过了《慈善法》,该法自2016年9月1日起施行。

材料二:2014年,各级法院审结贪污贿赂等犯罪案件3.1万件,加大对行贿犯罪打击力度,判处罪犯2394人。其中厅局级以上的99人,县处级的871人。中共中央政治局原委员、重庆市委原书记薄熙来、原铁道部部长刘志军等一批违法犯罪的官员,被依法判刑。

材料三:无锡市北塘区人民法院对一起赡养案件进行公开审理,判处被告人马某、朱某除承担母亲一定的经济补偿外,还需至少每两个月到母亲居住处看望问候一次。

上述材料体现了教材的哪些观点?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)①我国法律体现了人民的利益和意志;②法律由国家制定或认可;③法律靠国家强制力保证实施;④法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力。⑤法律规定人们享有什么权利,应该履行什么义务,并对侵犯他人权利和不履行义务的行为予以制裁;⑥法律具有协调人与人之间的关系,解决人与人之间的纠纷或矛盾的作用;⑦法律具有制裁违法犯罪行为的功能,并通过制裁违法犯罪来保护公民的合法权益,保障社会生活的有序与和谐。(2)在日常生活中,我们既受到法律的保护,有受到法律的约束;我们既享有法律赋予的公民权利,又必须履行法律规定的公民义务.

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    Singapore is building an airport where indoor trees, waterfalls and a 'rain vortex' sit alongside check-in queues, waiting rooms and baggage carousels(传送带).

    Where once sat a car park, there will soon be thousands of trees and plants across 22,000 square metres of landscaped indoor parklands. This will be joined by a 40m-high indoor waterfall, expected to be the world's tallest. These are the plans for the new 3.5 hectare 'Jewel' development at Singapore's Changi Airport, scheduled to open in 2018; a five-story, 134,000 square metre complex, mixing natural outdoor plants with modern airport facilities.

    “The aim behind the introduction of such lush(茂盛的) landscaping is purely to provide all visitors with a memorable experience, one where they are surrounded by nature and greenery,”says Philip Yim, Chief Executive Officer of Jewel Changi Airport Development.

    Promised sustainability(持续性) measures include “extensive usage of photovoltaic panels(光电板)”to produce renewable energy, as well as encouraging the use of natural lighting and a “high efficiency” air-conditioning system.

    The indoor waterfall, named the “Rain Vortex”, will make use of special lighting effects to change at night into what is promised to be a dramatic light and sound show. “The Rain Vortex is one example of how sustainable design plays an important role in the planning of the attraction,” says Yim. 'In the event of a rain storm, the power of the rain water will flow naturally through the oculus. The excess rain water collected will be used for irrigation of the landscaping at Jewel.'

    Yim quotes the popular reputation Singapore enjoys as “the garden city”, where greenery is recognised as an essential part of the urban landscape, an attractive image which clearly inspires Jewel's design.

    However, it remains to be seen whether, beyond the aesthetic (审美的) appeal, Jewel can add genuine environmental things to something as un-environmental as an international airport.