题干

2012年7月11日召开的国务院常务会议指出,当前和今后一个时期,要围绕提高流通效率、方便群众生活、保障商品质量、引发生产发展和促进居民消费,加快推进流通产业发展方式转变,着力解决制约产业发展的关键问题,逐步建立起统一开放、竞争有序、安全高效、城乡一体的现代流通体系。上述要求的经济学依据是

A:商品交换创造社会财富,是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础

B:交换环节是连接生产与消费的纽带,深刻影响社会再生产过程

C:交换是社会再生产过程中起决定作用的环节,决定分配和消费

D:只有通过交换才能实现商品的价值,交换是经济发展的动力

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B

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    Here comes a story that many years ago a man arrived at a village in India to catch monkeys so he could sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very clever and every sort of trap he set failed. A young boy watched the man's pathetic efforts and laughed.

    The man said, “If you can catch me a monkey, I'll give you $ 2.” That was a huge amount of money then.

    The boy went to his home and took a clay pot with a narrow neck. He placed a few nuts around the pot and put lots of nuts inside. He then tied the pot to a tree and told the man, “We should have a rest in a few hours. Let's wait in the village. The monkey will call us when he is ready.”

    Certainly enough, a band of monkeys soon discovered the nuts and the pot. One slipped his hand in the pot and grabbed a handful of nuts, but he couldn't pull his hand out of the narrow opening of the pot because his fist(拳头) was clenched. The monkey feared and started making loud noises. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.

    The boy and the man heard the noises and the boy got a big strong bag. As they approached the monkeys they all ran away except the one with its hand in the pot. The boy grabbed the monkey and the pot. The man was amazed and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap, “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so hard to get it out?”

    The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could have easily got his hand back out and escaped, but he would have had to let go of the nuts in the pot and he just wasn't willing to let go. They never are.”

    What lessons can be learned from this story? Do people sometimes trap themselves by holding onto things that they should let go? Do you?

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