阅读文言文，完成小题。
                                                                                             书谢御史

                                                                                         【清】吴敏树
        谢御史者，吾楚湘乡谢芗泉先生也。当乾隆末，宰相和珅用事，权焰张。有宠奴常乘和车以出，人避之，莫敢诘。先生为御史，巡城遇之，怒，命卒曵下奴，笞之。奴曰：“敢笞我！我乘我主车，汝敢笞我！”先生益大怒，痛笞奴，遂焚烧其车。曰：“此车岂复堪宰相坐耶！”九衢中，人聚观，欢呼曰：“此真好御史矣！”和珅恨之，假他事削其籍以归。先生文章名一时，喜山水，乃遍游江浙，所至，人士争奉筇屐迎。饮酒赋诗，名益高，天下之人，皆传称“烧车御史”。和珅诛，复官部郎以卒。
       【注】九衢（qú）：四通八达的道路。筇（qiǒng）：竹杖。屐：登山用的鞋。

由恒星组成的星座几乎不变的原因是（   ）

①任何违法行为都要承担相应的法律责任

②每种行为都会产生一定的后果

③不良行为一定会发展为违法犯罪

④要理性利用传播媒介参与社会公共生活

短文填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ____ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ____ it began to rain heavily. While ____ (make) great efforts to run away, she ____ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ____ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ____ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market ____ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the ____ (die) of the cow was a bit of luck.