题干

稀土元素是宝贵的战略资源,我国的蕴藏量居世界首位.

铈(Ce)是地壳中含量最高的稀土元素.在加热条件下CeCl3易发生水解.

(1)无水CeCl3可用加热CeCl3•6H2O和NH4Cl固体混合物的方法来制备.其中NH4Cl的作用是____ 

(2)在某强酸性混合稀土溶液中加入H2O2,调节pH≈3,

Ce3+通过下列反应形成Ce(OH)4沉淀得以分离.完成反应的离子方程式:____ Ce3++____ H2O2+____ H2O→____ Ce(OH)4↓+____ 

(3)在溶液中,反应A+2B⇌C分别在三种不同实验条件下进行,它们的起始浓度均为c(A)=0.100mol/L、c(B)=0.2mol/L及c(C)=0mol/L.反应物A的浓度随时间的变化如图所示.

请回答下列问题:

与①比较,②和③分别仅改变一种反应条件.所改变的条件和判断的理由是:②____ ;____ ; ③ ____ 实验②平衡时B的转化率为____ 该反应是____ 热反应,判断其理由是____ ;

该反应进行到4.0min时的平均反应速度率:实验②:vB=____ 

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

\u5206\u89e3\u51faHCl\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6291\u5236CeCl3\u7684\u6c34\u89e3,2,1,6,2,6H+,\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242,\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u65f6A\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u672a

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    Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.

Amsterdam canal ring

    The city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for - enjoy this city.

The National Maritime Museum

    The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands - a small nation which was one of the world's greatest sea powers.

Amsterdam Brown Cafe

    When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch - most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers.

Civic Guards Gallery

    This gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.

To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.