"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.

    There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."

    Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as(只要) they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.

空调与冰箱都能给我们制造低温的环境，而且它们的工作原理也几乎相同．都是由蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管等部件组成（如图甲），工作时利用致冷剂氟利昂（一种既容易汽化又容易液化的化学物质）在蒸发器中吸收热量，在冷凝器中放出热量，从而使蒸发器的温度降低．冰箱的蒸发器和冷凝器装在同一箱体内，而空调则是把两者分别装室内机和室外机里．

根据以上材料，回答下面的问题：

（1）氟利昂的液化发生在空调机的____ （选填“室内”或“室外”）机．

（2）氟利昂若扩散到空气中会破坏臭氧层，从而不能阻止紫外线辐射到地球，过多的紫外线会影响人们的身体健康．请列举生活中紫外线的一个应用：____ ．

（3）空调的室内机安装在房间的____ 方冷却效果更好些．（选填“上”或“下”）

（4）夏天开空调时，常会在玻璃窗上出现水珠，则这水珠应出现在玻璃窗的____ （填“内侧”或“外侧”）．

钻探地基时发现，塔地基是8层青砖垒砌，深0.5米，青砖之间是用糯米和明矾粘结。塔基一半建在由火山喷发的坚硬的凝灰岩和晶屑流纹岩上，另一半建在人工堆砌的地基上。

问题：